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The IRS 8879 form plays a crucial role in the tax filing process for many individuals and businesses. It serves as an electronic signature authorization for taxpayers who file their returns online. By signing this form, you confirm that the information provided on your tax return is accurate and complete. The form is particularly important for tax professionals who e-file on behalf of their clients, ensuring that both parties are in agreement regarding the submitted information. Additionally, the IRS 8879 form includes essential details such as your name, Social Security number, and the tax year for which you are filing. Understanding how to properly complete and submit this form can help streamline the e-filing process and reduce the risk of errors. Whether you are a seasoned taxpayer or new to the process, knowing the ins and outs of the IRS 8879 can make a significant difference in your tax experience.

Preview - IRS 8879 Form

Form 8879
(Rev. January 2021)
Department of the Treasury
Internal Revenue Service
IRS e-file Signature Authorization
ERO must obtain and retain completed Form 8879.
Go to www.irs.gov/Form8879 for the latest information.
OMB No. 1545-0074
Submission Identification Number (SID)
Taxpayer’s name Social security number
Spouse’s name
Spouse’s social security number
Part I Tax Return Information — Tax Year Ending December 31, (Enter year you are authorizing.)
Enter whole dollars only on lines 1 through 5.
Note: Form 1040-SS filers use line 4 only. Leave lines 1, 2, 3, and 5 blank.
1 Adjusted gross income . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
1
2 Total tax . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 2
3
Federal income tax withheld from Form(s) W-2 and Form(s) 1099 . . . . . . . . . . . . .
3
4 Amount you want refunded to you . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 4
5 Amount you owe . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
5
Part II Taxpayer Declaration and Signature Authorization (Be sure you get and keep a copy of your return)
Under penalties of perjury, I declare that I have examined a copy of the income tax return (original or amended) I am now authorizing, and to the best of
my knowledge and belief, it is true, correct, and complete. I further declare that the amounts in Part I above are the amounts from the income tax
return (original or amended) I am now authorizing. I consent to allow my intermediate service provider, transmitter, or electronic return originator (ERO)
to send my return to the IRS and to receive from the IRS (a) an acknowledgement of receipt or reason for rejection of the transmission, (b) the reason
for any delay in processing the return or refund, and (c) the date of any refund. If applicable, I authorize the U.S. Treasury and its designated Financial
Agent to initiate an ACH electronic funds withdrawal (direct debit) entry to the financial institution account indicated in the tax preparation software for
payment of my federal taxes owed on this return and/or a payment of estimated tax, and the financial institution to debit the entry to this account. This
authorization is to remain in full force and effect until I notify the U.S. Treasury Financial Agent to terminate the authorization. To revoke (cancel) a
payment, I must contact the U.S. Treasury Financial Agent at 1-888-353-4537. Payment cancellation requests must be received no later than 2
business days prior to the payment (settlement) date. I also authorize the financial institutions involved in the processing of the electronic payment of
taxes to receive confidential information necessary to answer inquiries and resolve issues related to the payment. I further acknowledge that the
personal identification number (PIN) below is my signature for the income tax return (original or amended) I am now authorizing and, if applicable, my
Electronic Funds Withdrawal Consent.
Taxpayer’s PIN: check one box only
I authorize
ERO firm name
to enter or generate my PIN
Enter five digits, but
don’t enter all zeros
as my
signature on the income tax return (original or amended) I am now authorizing.
I will enter my PIN as my signature on the income tax return (original or amended) I am now authorizing. Check this box only
if you are entering your own PIN and your return is filed using the Practitioner PIN method. The ERO must complete Part III
below.
Your signature
Date
Spouse’s PIN: check one box only
I authorize
ERO firm name
to enter or generate my PIN
Enter five digits, but
don’t enter all zeros
as my
signature on the income tax return (original or amended) I am now authorizing.
I will enter my PIN as my signature on the income tax return (original or amended) I am now authorizing. Check this box only
if you are entering your own PIN and your return is filed using the Practitioner PIN method. The ERO must complete Part III
below.
Spouse’s signature
Date
Practitioner PIN Method Returns Only—continue below
Part III Certification and Authentication — Practitioner PIN Method Only
ERO’s EFIN/PIN. Enter your six-digit EFIN followed by your five-digit self-selected PIN.
Don’t enter all zeros
I certify that the above numeric entry is my PIN, which is my signature for the electronic individual income tax return (original or amended) I am now
authorized to file for tax year indicated above for the taxpayer(s) indicated above. I confirm that I am submitting this return in accordance with the
requirements of the Practitioner PIN method and Pub. 1345, Handbook for Authorized IRS e-file Providers of Individual Income Tax Returns.
ERO’s signature
Date
ERO Must Retain This Form — See Instructions
Don’t Submit This Form to the IRS Unless Requested To Do So
For Paperwork Reduction Act Notice, see your tax return instructions.
Cat. No. 32778X
Form 8879 (Rev. 01-2021)
Form 8879 (Rev. 01-2021)
Page 2
General Instructions
Section references are to the Internal Revenue
Code unless otherwise noted.
Future developments. For the latest
information about developments related to
Form 8879 and its instructions, such as
legislation enacted after they were published,
go to www.irs.gov/Form8879.
What's New. Form 8879 is used to authorize
the electronic filing (e-file) of original and
amended returns. Use this Form 8879 (Rev.
January 2021) to authorize e-file of your Form
1040, 1040-SR, 1040-NR, 1040-SS, or 1040-
X, for tax years beginning with 2019.
Purpose of Form
Form 8879 is the declaration document and
signature authorization for an e-filed return
filed by an electronic return originator (ERO).
Complete Form 8879 when the Practitioner
PIN method is used or when the taxpayer
authorizes the ERO to enter or generate the
taxpayer’s personal identification number
(PIN) on his or her e-filed individual income
tax return.
!
CAUTION
Don’t send this form to the IRS.
The ERO must retain Form 8879.
When and How To Complete
Use this chart to determine when and how to
complete Form 8879.
IF the ERO is . . .
THEN . . .
Not using the Practitioner
PIN method and the
taxpayer enters his or her
own PIN
Don’t complete
Form 8879.
Not using the Practitioner
PIN method and is
authorized to enter or
generate the taxpayer’s
PIN
Complete Form
8879, Parts I and II.
Using the Practitioner PIN
method and is authorized
to enter or generate the
taxpayer’s PIN
Complete Form 8879,
Parts I, II, and III.
Using the Practitioner PIN
method and the taxpayer
enters his or her own PIN
Complete Form 8879,
Parts I, II, and III.
ERO Responsibilities
The ERO must:
1. Enter the name(s) and social security
number(s) of the taxpayer(s) at the top of the
form.
2. Complete Part I using the amounts (zeros
may be entered when appropriate) from the
taxpayer’s tax return. Form 1040-SS filers
leave lines 1 through 3 and line 5 blank.
3. Enter or generate, if authorized by the
taxpayer, the taxpayer’s PIN and enter it in
the boxes provided in Part II.
4. Enter on the authorization line in Part II
the ERO firm name (not the name of the
individual preparing the return) if the ERO is
authorized to enter the taxpayer’s PIN.
5. Provide the taxpayer(s) Form 8879 by
hand delivery, U.S. mail, private delivery
service, email, Internet website, or fax.
6.
Enter the 20-digit Submission Identification
Number (SID) assigned to the tax return, or
associate Form 9325, Acknowledgement and
General Information for Taxpayers Who File
Returns Electronically, with Form 8879 after
filing. If Form 9325 is used to provide the SID, it
isn’t required to be physically attached to Form
8879. However, it must be kept in accordance
with published retention requirements for Form
8879. See Pub. 4164, Modernized e-File (MeF)
Guide for Software Developers and
Transmitters, for more details.
!
CAUTION
You must receive the completed
and signed Form 8879 from the
taxpayer before the electronic
return is transmitted (or released
for transmission).
For additional information, see Pub. 1345.
Taxpayer Responsibilities
Taxpayers must:
1. Verify the accuracy of the prepared income
tax return, including direct deposit information.
2. Check the appropriate box in Part II to
authorize the ERO to enter or generate your
PIN or to do it yourself.
3. Indicate or verify your PIN when
authorizing the ERO to enter or generate it (the
PIN must be five digits other than all zeros).
4. Sign and date Form 8879. Taxpayers
must sign Form 8879 by handwritten
signature, or electronic signature if supported
by computer software.
5. Return the completed Form 8879 to the
ERO by hand delivery, U.S. mail, private
delivery service, email, Internet website, or fax.
Your return won’t be transmitted to the IRS
until the ERO receives your signed Form 8879.
Refund information. You can check on the
status of your refund if it has been at least 72
hours since the IRS acknowledged receipt of
your e-filed return. But if you filed Form 8379
with your return, allow 11 weeks. To check
the status of your refund, do one of the
following.
• Go to www.irs.gov/Refunds.
• Call 1-800-829-4477 for automated refund
information and follow the recorded
instructions.
• Call 1-800-829-1954.
Important Notes for EROs
• Don’t send Form 8879 to the IRS unless
requested to do so. Retain the completed
Form 8879 for 3 years from the return due
date or IRS received date, whichever is later.
Form 8879 may be retained electronically in
accordance with the recordkeeping guidelines
in Rev. Proc. 97-22, which is on page 9 of
Internal Revenue Bulletin 1997-13 at
www.irs.gov/pub/irs-irbs/irb97-13.pdf.
• Confirm the identity of the taxpayer(s).
• Complete Part III only if you are filing the
return using the Practitioner PIN method. You
aren’t required to enter the taxpayer’s date of
birth, prior year adjusted gross income, or PIN
in the Authentication Record of the
electronically filed return.
• If you aren’t using the Practitioner PIN
method, enter the taxpayer(s) date of birth
and either the adjusted gross income or the
PIN, or both, from the taxpayer’s prior year
originally filed return in the Authentication
Record of the taxpayer’s electronically filed
return. Don’t use an amount from an
amended return or a math error correction
made by the IRS.
• Enter the taxpayer’s PIN(s) on the input
screen only if the taxpayer has authorized you
to do so. If married filing jointly, it is
acceptable for one spouse to authorize you to
enter his or her PIN, and for the other spouse
to enter his or her own PIN. It isn’t acceptable
for a taxpayer to select or enter the PIN of an
absent spouse.
• Taxpayers must use a PIN to sign their
e-filed individual income tax return
transmitted by an ERO.
• Provide the taxpayer with a copy of the
signed Form 8879 for his or her records upon
request.
• Provide the taxpayer with a corrected copy
of Form 8879 if changes are made to the
return (for example, based on taxpayer
review).
• EROs can sign the form using a rubber
stamp, mechanical device (such as a
signature pen), or computer software
program. See Notice 2007-79, 2007-42 I.R.B.
809, available at www.irs.gov/
irb/2007-42_IRB/ar10.html, for more
information.
• Go to www.irs.gov/Efile for the latest
information.

Document Specifics

Fact Name Description
Purpose The IRS Form 8879 is used to authorize an electronic return originator (ERO) to file a tax return electronically on behalf of the taxpayer.
Who Uses It This form is primarily used by taxpayers who are filing their tax returns electronically through a tax professional.
Signature Requirement Taxpayers must sign Form 8879 to give permission for their return to be filed electronically.
Filing Deadline The form must be signed and submitted by the tax return filing deadline, which is usually April 15.
Record Keeping Taxpayers should keep a copy of Form 8879 for their records for at least three years.
State-Specific Forms Some states have their own forms similar to the IRS 8879. Check with your state’s tax authority for details.
Governing Laws The use of Form 8879 is governed by the Internal Revenue Code and IRS regulations.
Electronic Signature Form 8879 allows for electronic signatures, making the filing process more convenient.
Form Updates Always use the most recent version of Form 8879, as it may be updated annually by the IRS.

IRS 8879: Usage Instruction

After gathering the necessary information, you are ready to fill out the IRS Form 8879. This form allows you to electronically sign your tax return. Completing it accurately ensures a smooth filing process.

  1. Begin by entering your name in the designated field. Make sure to use the name as it appears on your tax return.
  2. Next, provide your Social Security Number (SSN). Double-check for accuracy to avoid any issues.
  3. In the following section, enter your spouse's name and SSN if you are filing jointly.
  4. Fill in the tax year for which you are filing. This should match the year of your tax return.
  5. Review the section that asks for the amount of your refund or the amount you owe. This information must align with your tax return.
  6. Sign the form electronically. This may involve using a specific method as indicated in the instructions.
  7. Finally, date the form. Ensure that the date corresponds with the time of your electronic signature.

Once you have completed these steps, you can submit the form along with your tax return. Make sure to keep a copy for your records.

Learn More on IRS 8879

What is IRS Form 8879?

IRS Form 8879, also known as the "IRS e-file Signature Authorization," is a document used by taxpayers to authorize their tax preparers to electronically file their tax returns. This form serves as a signature substitute, allowing the preparer to submit your return on your behalf.

Who needs to file Form 8879?

Form 8879 is typically required for taxpayers who choose to have their tax returns filed electronically by a paid preparer. If you are filing your taxes yourself, you do not need this form. Additionally, if you are filing a joint return, both spouses must sign the form.

How do I complete Form 8879?

To complete Form 8879, follow these steps:

  1. Provide your personal information, including your name, Social Security number, and address.
  2. Enter the information of your tax preparer, including their name and PTIN (Preparer Tax Identification Number).
  3. Review the tax return information that your preparer has provided.
  4. Sign and date the form to authorize the e-filing.

Can I file Form 8879 electronically?

No, Form 8879 itself cannot be filed electronically. Instead, you must print the completed form, sign it, and then provide it to your tax preparer. They will keep it on file as part of their records.

What if I make a mistake on Form 8879?

If you notice an error after signing Form 8879, you should inform your tax preparer immediately. They can make the necessary corrections on your tax return before submitting it. Once the return is filed, any corrections would need to be handled through an amended return.

Is Form 8879 required for all types of tax returns?

Form 8879 is generally required for individual income tax returns, including Form 1040. However, if you are filing other types of returns, such as business returns, your preparer may use different forms for e-filing authorization. Always check with your preparer for specific requirements.

How long should I keep Form 8879?

It is advisable to keep Form 8879 for at least three years from the date you filed your tax return. This is important in case of any audits or inquiries from the IRS regarding your return.

What happens if I don’t sign Form 8879?

If you do not sign Form 8879, your tax preparer cannot electronically file your return. This could delay your refund or result in penalties if you miss the filing deadline. If you prefer not to use this form, you can file your return on paper instead.

Where can I find Form 8879?

You can find IRS Form 8879 on the IRS website. It is available for download in PDF format. Make sure to use the most current version of the form to ensure compliance with IRS regulations.

Common mistakes

When completing the IRS 8879 form, individuals often make several common mistakes that can lead to delays or complications in the filing process. One frequent error involves not signing the form correctly. The IRS requires both the taxpayer and the tax preparer to provide their signatures. If either signature is missing or not properly executed, the form will be considered incomplete.

Another mistake people make is failing to check the accuracy of the information provided. This includes ensuring that the Social Security numbers, names, and other personal details are correct. An incorrect Social Security number can result in significant issues, including delays in processing the tax return.

Many individuals also overlook the importance of reviewing the tax return itself before signing the 8879 form. The 8879 serves as an electronic signature for the return. If the return contains errors, signing the 8879 does not correct those mistakes. It is essential to verify that all information is accurate and complete.

Lastly, some taxpayers neglect to keep a copy of the signed 8879 form for their records. This document serves as proof of authorization for the tax preparer to file the return electronically. Without a copy, individuals may face challenges if questions arise about their filing in the future.

Documents used along the form

The IRS 8879 form, also known as the "IRS e-file Signature Authorization," is an essential document for taxpayers who choose to file their returns electronically. This form allows taxpayers to authorize their tax preparer to submit their tax return on their behalf. However, several other forms and documents often accompany the IRS 8879, each serving a specific purpose in the tax filing process. Understanding these documents can help ensure a smoother experience during tax season.

  • Form 1040: This is the standard individual income tax return form used by U.S. taxpayers. It reports income, deductions, and credits to determine the tax liability.
  • Form W-2: Employers provide this form to employees, detailing wages earned and taxes withheld during the year. It is crucial for accurately reporting income on Form 1040.
  • Form 1099: This form reports various types of income other than wages, such as freelance earnings or interest. Different variations exist, including 1099-MISC and 1099-NEC.
  • Form 4868: This is the application for an automatic extension of time to file a U.S. individual income tax return. It provides taxpayers additional time to submit their tax returns without incurring penalties.
  • Form 8889: Used by individuals with Health Savings Accounts (HSAs), this form reports contributions and distributions, helping to ensure compliance with HSA regulations.
  • Schedule A: This form is used for itemizing deductions, allowing taxpayers to report eligible expenses that may reduce their taxable income.
  • Schedule C: Self-employed individuals use this form to report income or loss from their business. It helps in determining the net profit or loss for the tax year.
  • Form 1040-ES: This form is used to calculate and pay estimated taxes for individuals who expect to owe tax of $1,000 or more when filing their return.

Each of these documents plays a vital role in the tax filing process, ensuring that all necessary information is accurately reported. By familiarizing yourself with these forms, you can better prepare for tax season and fulfill your obligations with confidence.

Similar forms

The IRS Form 8879, known as the IRS e-file Signature Authorization, is similar to Form 1040, which is the standard individual income tax return. Both forms are essential in the tax filing process. While Form 1040 details a taxpayer's income, deductions, and credits, Form 8879 serves as a declaration that the taxpayer authorizes the electronic filing of their return. Essentially, Form 8879 acts as a signature for the electronic submission of the information contained in Form 1040.

An additional document that shares similarities with Form 8879 is Form 4868, the Application for Automatic Extension of Time to File U.S. Individual Income Tax Return. Like Form 8879, Form 4868 is used in the tax filing process but serves a different purpose. It allows taxpayers to request an extension for filing their return. However, both forms require the taxpayer's acknowledgment and consent to ensure compliance with IRS regulations.

Form 8822, the Change of Address form, also shares characteristics with Form 8879. Both documents require the taxpayer's signature and personal information. While Form 8822 updates the IRS with a new address, Form 8879 confirms the taxpayer's approval for e-filing their tax return. Both forms play a crucial role in maintaining accurate records with the IRS.

Form 2848, the Power of Attorney and Declaration of Representative, is another document that resembles Form 8879. Both forms involve the taxpayer's authorization. Form 2848 allows a designated representative to act on behalf of the taxpayer in tax matters, while Form 8879 permits the electronic filing of the taxpayer's return. Each form requires clear consent and identification of the individuals involved.

Form 9465, the Installment Agreement Request, is also similar to Form 8879 in that it requires the taxpayer's signature. While Form 9465 is used to request a payment plan for tax owed, Form 8879 is used to authorize e-filing. Both forms are integral to the taxpayer's interaction with the IRS, ensuring that the agency receives the necessary information and consent.

Form 1040X, the Amended U.S. Individual Income Tax Return, shares similarities with Form 8879 as well. Both forms require the taxpayer's signature. Form 1040X is used to correct errors on a previously filed Form 1040, while Form 8879 authorizes the electronic submission of the return. Each form serves a distinct purpose in the tax process but relies on the taxpayer's approval to proceed.

Form 1099, which reports various types of income other than wages, is another document that can be compared to Form 8879. Both forms require accurate information and the taxpayer's acknowledgment. While Form 1099 is used by payers to report income to the IRS, Form 8879 ensures that the taxpayer agrees to the e-filing of their tax return. Each form plays a vital role in ensuring compliance with tax obligations.

Lastly, Form W-2, the Wage and Tax Statement, is similar to Form 8879 in that it involves the taxpayer's financial information. Form W-2 reports an employee's annual wages and taxes withheld, while Form 8879 allows for the electronic submission of the taxpayer's income tax return. Both forms are critical in providing the IRS with accurate and timely information related to an individual's tax status.

Dos and Don'ts

When filling out the IRS 8879 form, it's important to follow specific guidelines to ensure accuracy and compliance. Here’s a helpful list of dos and don’ts:

  • Do double-check your personal information for accuracy.
  • Do ensure that your tax preparer has signed the form before submission.
  • Do keep a copy of the completed form for your records.
  • Do review the form for any missing signatures or dates.
  • Don't submit the form without verifying all calculations are correct.
  • Don't forget to file your tax return by the deadline after submitting the 8879 form.

Following these guidelines can help streamline the filing process and avoid potential issues with the IRS.

Misconceptions

The IRS 8879 form, also known as the IRS e-file Signature Authorization, is important for electronic tax filing. However, there are several misconceptions surrounding this form. Below is a list of common misunderstandings about the IRS 8879 form.

  • It’s only for self-employed individuals. Many people think this form is only necessary for self-employed taxpayers. In reality, anyone who files taxes electronically may need to use the IRS 8879.
  • You must file the form every year. Some believe they need to complete the IRS 8879 each tax season. While it is required for e-filing, it only applies to the current tax year.
  • Filing the form guarantees a refund. A common myth is that submitting the IRS 8879 will ensure a tax refund. The form is merely an authorization for e-filing and does not influence the refund process.
  • It’s the same as a tax return. Some confuse the IRS 8879 with their actual tax return. The 8879 is simply a signature authorization, not the detailed tax return itself.
  • You can’t e-file without it. While the IRS 8879 is essential for e-filing, it’s not the only requirement. Taxpayers must also ensure their tax return is complete and accurate.
  • Only tax professionals can use it. There’s a belief that only tax preparers can file this form. In fact, individual taxpayers can also complete and submit the IRS 8879 when filing their own taxes electronically.
  • It has to be mailed to the IRS. Many think they must send the IRS 8879 by mail. However, this form is not submitted to the IRS; it is retained by the tax preparer or taxpayer as proof of authorization.
  • It’s not important if you’re filing jointly. Some couples believe they don’t need the IRS 8879 if filing jointly. This form is still required for both spouses to authorize e-filing, regardless of filing status.

Understanding these misconceptions can help taxpayers navigate the e-filing process more effectively. Being informed ensures compliance and can lead to a smoother tax experience.

Key takeaways

The IRS 8879 form, also known as the e-file Signature Authorization, plays a crucial role in the electronic filing of tax returns. Here are some key takeaways regarding its use and completion:

  • Purpose: The form serves as a declaration that the taxpayer authorizes an electronic return originator (ERO) to file their tax return electronically.
  • Eligibility: Both individual and joint filers can use this form when e-filing their federal tax returns.
  • Signature Requirement: Taxpayers must sign the form to confirm that they have reviewed their tax return and agree to its contents.
  • Filing Process: The IRS 8879 must be completed and signed before the ERO submits the tax return electronically.
  • Retention: Taxpayers should keep a copy of the signed form for their records, as it may be needed for future reference.
  • Verification: The ERO must verify the taxpayer's identity before submitting the form to ensure security and accuracy.
  • Deadline: The form must be signed and submitted by the tax return filing deadline to avoid any penalties.
  • Electronic Signature: An electronic signature on the form is acceptable, provided it meets IRS requirements for authenticity.
  • Assistance: If there are questions about completing the form, taxpayers can seek help from tax professionals or the IRS website.