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The IRS 940 form plays a crucial role in the landscape of employment taxes, specifically focusing on the Federal Unemployment Tax Act (FUTA). Employers use this form to report their annual unemployment tax liability, ensuring compliance with federal regulations. Each year, businesses must assess their payroll and determine the appropriate amount owed, which is typically a percentage of employee wages. This form not only serves as a means to calculate taxes but also provides valuable information about the employer's contributions to the unemployment insurance system. It is essential for employers to understand the deadlines associated with the 940 form, as timely filing can help avoid penalties and interest charges. Additionally, the form allows for potential credits against state unemployment taxes, which can significantly reduce the overall tax burden. Understanding the nuances of the IRS 940 form is vital for any business owner seeking to navigate the complexities of employment taxes effectively.

Preview - IRS 940 Form

Form 940 for 2025:
Employer’s Annual Federal Unemployment (FUTA) Tax Return
Department of the Treasury — Internal Revenue Service
850125
OMB No. 1545-0029
Employer identification number
(EIN)
Name (not your trade name)
Trade name (if any)
Address
Number Street Suite or room number
City State
ZIP code
Foreign country name
Foreign province/county
Foreign postal code
Type of Return
(Check all that apply.)
a. Amended
b. Successor employer
c. No payments to employees in
2025
d. Final: Business closed or
stopped paying wages
Aggregate Return Filers Only
Type of filer (check one):
Section 3504 Agent
Certified Professional Employer
Organization (CPEO)
Other Third Party
Read the separate instructions before you complete this form. Please type or print within the boxes.
Part 1: Tell us about your return. If any line does NOT apply, leave it blank. See instructions before completing Part 1.
1a If you had to pay state unemployment tax in one state only, enter the state abbreviation . 1a
1 b If you had to pay state unemployment tax in more than one state, you are a multi-state
employer . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
1b
Check here.
Complete Schedule A (Form 940).
2 If you paid wages in a state that is subject to CREDIT REDUCTION . . . . . . . . 2
Check here.
Complete Schedule A (Form 940).
Part 2:
Determine your FUTA tax before adjustments. If any line does NOT apply, leave it blank.
3 Total payments to all employees . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 3
.
4 Payments exempt from FUTA tax . . . . . . . 4
.
Check all that apply:
4a Fringe benefits
4b Group-term life insurance
4c Retirement/Pension
4d Dependent care
4e Other
5 Total of payments made to each employee in excess of
$7,000 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 5
.
6 Subtotal (line 4 + line 5 = line 6) . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 6
.
7 Total taxable FUTA wages (line 3 – line 6 = line 7). See instructions . . . . . . . . . 7
.
8 FUTA tax before adjustments (line 7 x 0.006 = line 8) . . . . . . . . . . . . . 8
.
Part 3: Determine your adjustments. If any line does NOT apply, leave it blank.
9 If ALL of the taxable FUTA wages you paid were excluded from state unemployment tax,
multiply line 7 by 0.054 (line 7 × 0.054 = line 9). Go to line 12 . . . . . . . . . . .
9
.
10
If SOME of the taxable FUTA wages you paid were excluded from state unemployment tax,
OR you paid ANY state unemployment tax late (after the due date for filing Form 940),
complete the worksheet in the instructions. Enter the amount from line 7 of the worksheet . .
10
.
11 If credit reduction applies, enter the total from Schedule A (Form 940) . . . . . . . 11
.
Part 4: Determine your FUTA tax and balance due or overpayment. If any line does NOT apply, leave it blank.
12 Total FUTA tax after adjustments (lines 8 + 9 + 10 + 11 = line 12) . . . . . . . . . 12
.
13 FUTA tax deposited for the year, including any overpayment applied from a prior year . 13
.
14 Balance due. If line 12 is more than line 13, enter the excess on line 14.
• If line 14 is more than $500, you must deposit your tax.
• If line 14 is $500 or less, you may pay with this return. See instructions . . . . . . . 14
.
15 a
15c
Routing number
15d Type: Checking Savings
15e
Account number
You MUST complete both pages of this form and SIGN it.
For Privacy Act and Paperwork Reduction Act Notice, see separate instructions.
www.irs.gov/Form940 Cat. No. 11234O
Form 940 (2025) Created 6/2/25
Overpayment. If line 13 is more than line 12, enter the difference
.
15b
Check one:
Apply to
next return.
Send a
refund.
850212
Name (not your trade name) Employer identification number (EIN)
Part 5: Report your FUTA tax liability by quarter only if line 12 is more than $500. If not, go to Part 6.
16 Report the amount of your FUTA tax liability for each quarter; do NOT enter the amount you deposited. If you had no liability for
a quarter, leave the line blank.
16a 1st quarter (January 1 – March 31) . . . . . . . . . 16a
.
16b 2nd quarter (April 1 – June 30) . . . . . . . . . . 16b
.
16c 3rd quarter (July 1 – September 30) . . . . . . . . 16c
.
16d 4th quarter (October 1 – December 31) . . . . . . . 16d
.
17 Total tax liability for the year (lines 16a + 16b + 16c + 16d = line 17) 17
.
Total must equal line 12.
Part 6: May we speak with your third-party designee?
Do you want to allow an employee, a paid tax preparer, or another person to discuss this return with the IRS? See the instructions
for details.
Yes. Designee’s name and phone number
Select a 5-digit personal identification number (PIN) to use when talking to the IRS.
No.
Part 7: Sign here. You MUST complete both pages of this form and SIGN it.
Under penalties of perjury, I declare that I have examined this return, including accompanying schedules and statements, and to the
best of my knowledge and belief, it is true, correct, and complete, and that no part of any payment made to a state unemployment
fund claimed as a credit was, or is to be, deducted from the payments made to employees. Declaration of preparer (other than
taxpayer) is based on all information of which preparer has any knowledge.
Sign your
name here
Date / /
Print your
name here
Print your
title here
Best daytime phone
Paid Preparer Use Only
Check if you are self-employed
Preparer’s name
PTIN
Preparer’s
signature
Date / /
Firm’s name (or yours
if self-employed)
EIN
Address Phone
City
State ZIP code
Page 2 Form 940 (2025)
Form 940-V,
Payment Voucher
Purpose of Form
Complete Form 940-V if you’re paying your balance due
on Form 940 by check or money order. We will use the
completed voucher to credit your payment more promptly
and accurately, and to improve our service to you.
Making Payments With Form 940
To avoid a penalty, make your payment with your 2025
Form 940 only if your FUTA tax for the fourth quarter
(plus any undeposited amounts from earlier quarters) is
$500 or less. If your total FUTA tax after adjustments
(Form 940, line 12) is more than $500, you must make
deposits by electronic funds transfer (EFT). An EFT can
be made using the Electronic Federal Tax Payment
System (EFTPS), IRS Direct Pay, or your IRS business tax
account. Don’t use Form 940-V to make federal tax
deposits. You can also pay your balance due by EFT
instead of sending Form 940-V. If you pay your balance
due by EFT, file your return using the Without a payment
address under Where Do You File? in the Instructions for
Form 940; don’t file Form 940-V. For more information
about EFTPS or to enroll in EFTPS, go to www.eftps.gov.
For more information about IRS Direct Pay, go to
www.irs.gov/DirectPay. For more information about
making an EFT through your IRS business tax account,
go to www.irs.gov/BusinessAccount. See When Must You
Deposit Your FUTA Tax? in the Instructions for Form 940.
Also see sections 11 and 14 of Pub. 15 for more
information about deposits.
!
CAUTION
Use Form 940-V if you’re paying your balance
due on Form 940 by check or money order.
However, if you pay an amount with Form 940
that should’ve been deposited, you may be
subject to a penalty. See Deposit Penalties in section 11
of Pub. 15.
Specific Instructions
Box 1—Employer identification number (EIN). If you
don’t have an EIN, you may apply for one online by going
to www.irs.gov/EIN. You may also apply for an EIN by
faxing or mailing Form SS-4 to the IRS. If you haven’t
received your EIN by the due date of Form 940, write
“Applied For” and the date you applied in this
entry space.
Box 2—Amount paid. Enter the amount paid with
Form 940.
Box 3—Name and address. Enter your name and
address as shown on Form 940.
• Enclose your check or money order made payable to
“United States Treasury.” Be sure to enter your EIN,
“Form 940,” and “2025” on your check or money order.
Don’t send cash. Don’t staple Form 940-V or your
payment to Form 940 (or to each other).
• Detach Form 940-V and send it with your payment and
Form 940 to the address provided in the Instructions for
Form 940.
Note: You must also complete the entity information
above Part 1 on Form 940.
Detach Here and Mail With Your Payment and Form 940.
Form
940-V
2025
Payment Voucher
Department of the Treasury
Internal Revenue Service
Don’t staple or attach this voucher to your payment.
OMB No. 1545-0029
1 Enter your employer identification number (EIN).
2
Enter the amount of your payment.
Make your check or money order payable to United States Treasury.”
Dollars Cents
3 Enter your business name (individual name if sole proprietor).
Enter your address.
Enter your city, state, and ZIP code; or your city, foreign country name, foreign province/county, and foreign postal code.

Document Specifics

Fact Name Detail
Purpose The IRS Form 940 is used to report annual Federal Unemployment Tax Act (FUTA) taxes.
Filing Frequency This form is filed annually, typically due by January 31 of the following year.
Who Must File Employers who pay $1,500 or more in wages in any calendar quarter must file this form.
Tax Rate The FUTA tax rate is 6.0% on the first $7,000 of an employee's wages.
State Credits Employers can receive a credit of up to 5.4% for state unemployment taxes paid.
Exemptions Certain organizations, such as non-profits and government entities, may be exempt from FUTA.
State-Specific Forms States may have their own forms for unemployment taxes, governed by state unemployment laws.
Penalties Failure to file Form 940 on time can result in penalties and interest on unpaid taxes.
Record Keeping Employers must keep records of wages paid and taxes withheld for at least four years.

IRS 940: Usage Instruction

Completing the IRS 940 form is an important task for employers who need to report their federal unemployment tax. This form must be filled out accurately to ensure compliance with tax regulations. Below are the steps to assist you in filling out the form correctly.

  1. Gather necessary information, including your Employer Identification Number (EIN), business name, and address.
  2. Obtain the latest version of the IRS 940 form from the IRS website.
  3. Fill in your business name and address in the designated fields at the top of the form.
  4. Enter your EIN in the appropriate box.
  5. Indicate the year for which you are filing the form.
  6. Complete Part 1, which includes reporting your total payments to employees for the year.
  7. Fill out Part 2, where you will report any adjustments to your tax liability.
  8. Complete Part 3 by providing information on your tax liability for the year.
  9. Review your entries for accuracy and completeness.
  10. Sign and date the form in the designated section.
  11. Submit the form to the IRS by the deadline, either electronically or by mail.

Learn More on IRS 940

What is the IRS 940 form?

The IRS 940 form, officially known as the "Employer's Annual Federal Unemployment (FUTA) Tax Return," is a document that employers in the United States must file annually. This form reports the amount of federal unemployment tax that an employer owes for the year. The funds collected from this tax are used to provide unemployment benefits to workers who have lost their jobs. Employers must file this form if they paid $1,500 or more in wages in any calendar quarter or if they had at least one employee for at least some part of a day in any 20 or more weeks during the year.

When is the IRS 940 form due?

The due date for filing the IRS 940 form is January 31 of the year following the tax year being reported. If an employer has deposited all required FUTA tax on time, they may have an extension until February 10. It is crucial for employers to meet these deadlines to avoid penalties and interest on unpaid taxes.

How do I complete the IRS 940 form?

Completing the IRS 940 form involves several steps:

  1. Gather necessary information, including total wages paid and any state unemployment tax credits.
  2. Calculate the FUTA tax owed based on the taxable wages. The tax rate is typically 6.0% on the first $7,000 of each employee's wages.
  3. Fill out the form, providing accurate information in the required sections, such as employer identification details and wage information.
  4. Review the form for accuracy before submitting it to the IRS.

Employers can file the form electronically or by mail. If filing by mail, ensure it is sent to the correct address as specified by the IRS guidelines.

What happens if I do not file the IRS 940 form?

Failing to file the IRS 940 form can lead to several consequences:

  • Penalties: The IRS may impose penalties for late filing, which can increase over time.
  • Interest: Unpaid taxes may accrue interest, adding to the overall amount owed.
  • Compliance issues: Not filing can result in complications with state unemployment tax agencies, potentially affecting an employer's ability to operate legally.

It is essential for employers to file the IRS 940 form on time to maintain compliance and avoid these negative outcomes.

Common mistakes

Filling out the IRS Form 940, which is used for reporting annual Federal Unemployment Tax Act (FUTA) taxes, can be a daunting task for many individuals and businesses. Mistakes can lead to delays, penalties, and unnecessary stress. One common error occurs when taxpayers fail to report all taxable wages. It is crucial to ensure that all wages subject to FUTA tax are included. Omitting any wages can result in an inaccurate tax liability.

Another frequent mistake is miscalculating the tax amount due. The form requires taxpayers to apply the correct FUTA tax rate to their taxable wages. If the calculation is off, it can lead to underpayment or overpayment of taxes. This not only complicates future filings but may also prompt an IRS audit.

In addition, many individuals overlook the importance of timely filing. The IRS imposes strict deadlines for submitting Form 940. Failing to file on time can lead to penalties and interest charges. It's essential to mark the due date on the calendar and prepare the form well in advance to avoid last-minute issues.

Some taxpayers also mistakenly use the wrong version of the form. The IRS occasionally updates forms and instructions, and using an outdated version can lead to incorrect submissions. Always check the IRS website for the latest version before filling out the form.

Furthermore, errors in basic information such as the employer's name, address, or Employer Identification Number (EIN) can create significant problems. These details must be accurate to ensure that the IRS can properly process the return. Double-checking this information before submission can save a lot of headaches later.

Inaccurate calculations of credits can also lead to mistakes. For instance, taxpayers may forget to claim the credit for state unemployment taxes paid. This credit can reduce the FUTA tax liability, but failing to account for it can result in overpayment.

Another common error involves not keeping adequate records. The IRS requires employers to maintain detailed records of wages and taxes paid. Without proper documentation, it can be challenging to verify the information reported on Form 940, which may lead to disputes with the IRS.

Additionally, some individuals neglect to sign and date the form. An unsigned form is considered incomplete and may be rejected by the IRS. It is a simple step that can easily be overlooked but is essential for the form's validity.

Lastly, failing to review the completed form before submission can lead to overlooked mistakes. A thorough review can catch errors that might have been missed during the initial filling process. Taking the time to carefully examine the form can prevent many common pitfalls and ensure compliance with IRS regulations.

Documents used along the form

The IRS 940 form is used to report annual Federal Unemployment Tax Act (FUTA) taxes. This form is often accompanied by various other documents that assist in the accurate reporting and payment of taxes. Below is a list of common forms and documents that may be used in conjunction with the IRS 940 form.

  • IRS Form 941: This form is used to report income taxes, Social Security tax, and Medicare tax withheld from employee's paychecks. Employers file this quarterly to ensure proper tax withholding.
  • IRS Form 944: Smaller employers may use this form to report annual payroll taxes. It allows eligible employers to file once a year instead of quarterly.
  • IRS Form W-2: Employers must provide this form to employees by January 31 each year. It reports annual wages and the amount of taxes withheld from an employee’s paycheck.
  • IRS Form W-3: This is a summary form that accompanies Form W-2. It is used to transmit W-2 forms to the Social Security Administration.
  • State Unemployment Tax Forms: Each state has its own unemployment tax forms that employers must file. These forms report state unemployment taxes and are typically filed quarterly.
  • IRS Form 1099: This form is used to report various types of income other than wages, salaries, and tips. It is often used for independent contractors and freelancers.
  • Payroll Records: Employers must maintain accurate payroll records, including hours worked, wages paid, and tax withholdings. These records support the information reported on tax forms.

Understanding these forms and documents is essential for compliance with tax regulations. Properly filing them alongside the IRS 940 form helps ensure that employers meet their tax obligations efficiently and accurately.

Similar forms

The IRS 941 form is similar to the IRS 940 form in that both are used by employers to report payroll taxes. However, while the 940 focuses on federal unemployment taxes (FUTA), the 941 is concerned with income taxes withheld from employee wages, as well as Social Security and Medicare taxes. Employers typically file the 941 quarterly, whereas the 940 is filed annually. Both forms ensure compliance with federal tax obligations and help the IRS track employer contributions to the workforce.

The IRS 944 form is another related document. It is designed for smaller employers who have a lower payroll tax liability. Like the 940, the 944 is filed annually, but it reports the same types of taxes as the 941. The IRS allows eligible employers to file the 944 instead of the 941 to simplify their tax reporting process. This form helps ensure that small businesses meet their tax responsibilities without the burden of more frequent filings.

The IRS 945 form is similar to the 940 in that it deals with federal tax reporting, but it specifically focuses on non-payroll payments. This includes backup withholding from payments made to independent contractors or other non-employees. Both forms require annual filing, but the 945 is used to report different types of tax withholdings. Employers must stay informed about which payments require reporting on this form to remain compliant.

The IRS W-2 form is another key document that shares similarities with the 940. While the 940 reports unemployment taxes, the W-2 is used to report wages and taxes withheld for employees. Employers must provide W-2 forms to their employees by January 31 each year. Both forms are essential for ensuring that employees and the IRS have accurate information regarding tax obligations and contributions.

The IRS W-3 form complements the W-2 and is similar to the 940 in that it summarizes the total wages and taxes reported on W-2 forms. Employers submit the W-3 along with the W-2 forms to the Social Security Administration. Like the 940, the W-3 is an annual report, ensuring that the total contributions made by an employer align with what has been reported for each employee.

The IRS 1099 form series is also relevant, particularly the 1099-MISC and 1099-NEC. These forms report income paid to non-employees, such as independent contractors. Similar to the 940, these forms require annual filing and help the IRS track income and ensure tax compliance. While the 940 focuses on unemployment taxes, the 1099 forms provide a broader view of payments made outside of traditional employment.

The IRS Schedule C is another document that shares some similarities with the 940. While the 940 is used by employers, the Schedule C is for sole proprietors to report income and expenses from their business. Both documents are essential for tax reporting and help ensure that individuals and businesses accurately report their financial activities to the IRS.

The IRS 1040 form is the standard individual income tax return form. While it is primarily for personal income, it also includes self-employment income, which could relate back to the information reported on the 940. Both forms are critical for ensuring that tax obligations are met, though they serve different purposes and audiences. The 1040 captures a broader scope of income, while the 940 focuses on unemployment taxes.

The IRS Form 720 is used to report and pay federal excise taxes. Although it serves a different purpose than the 940, both forms require annual filing and contribute to the overall tax compliance landscape. Employers who deal with specific goods or services subject to excise tax must be diligent in their reporting, just as they do with unemployment taxes on the 940.

Dos and Don'ts

When filling out the IRS 940 form, it's important to follow certain guidelines to ensure accuracy and compliance. Here are some dos and don'ts to keep in mind:

  • Do double-check your employer identification number (EIN) for accuracy.
  • Do report all wages paid to employees correctly.
  • Do ensure you are aware of the current tax rates for FUTA (Federal Unemployment Tax Act).
  • Do file the form on time to avoid penalties.
  • Don't forget to keep a copy of the completed form for your records.
  • Don't leave any required fields blank; fill in all necessary information.
  • Don't mix up state unemployment taxes with federal taxes; they are separate.

By following these guidelines, you can help ensure that your IRS 940 form is completed correctly and submitted on time.

Misconceptions

The IRS Form 940 is essential for employers, but many misunderstand its purpose and requirements. Here are ten common misconceptions about this form:

  1. Form 940 is only for large businesses.

    This is not true. Any employer who pays wages subject to federal unemployment tax must file Form 940, regardless of the size of the business.

  2. Form 940 is filed monthly.

    In reality, Form 940 is an annual report. Employers file it once a year, typically by January 31 of the following year.

  3. All employers need to file Form 940.

    Not all employers are required to file. Only those who pay $1,500 or more in wages in any calendar quarter or have at least one employee for a day in 20 weeks must file.

  4. Filing Form 940 is optional.

    This is incorrect. If an employer meets the criteria for filing, they must submit Form 940 to avoid penalties.

  5. Form 940 is only for federal taxes.

    While it primarily deals with federal unemployment taxes, some states have similar requirements that employers must also meet.

  6. Form 940 can be filed without any calculations.

    This is misleading. Employers must calculate their total taxable wages and any credits to determine the correct amount owed.

  7. Once filed, Form 940 cannot be amended.

    This is false. If an error is discovered, employers can amend the form using Form 940-X.

  8. Form 940 is the same as Form 941.

    These forms serve different purposes. Form 941 is used for reporting income taxes, Social Security, and Medicare taxes withheld from employee paychecks.

  9. Filing late will only incur a small penalty.

    This is a misconception. Late filings can result in significant penalties, which can add up quickly.

  10. All businesses qualify for the same unemployment tax rate.

    This is not accurate. Each employer’s tax rate can vary based on factors such as their history with unemployment claims.

Understanding these misconceptions can help employers comply with tax regulations and avoid unnecessary penalties. Accurate filing is crucial for maintaining good standing with the IRS.

Key takeaways

The IRS 940 form is essential for employers who pay federal unemployment tax. Here are some key takeaways to help you understand and use it effectively:

  • Annual Filing: The IRS 940 form is filed once a year. It reports your federal unemployment tax liability for the year.
  • Due Date: The form is typically due by January 31 of the following year. If you deposit your taxes on time, you may have until February 10 to file.
  • Who Needs to File: Most employers who pay wages of $1,500 or more in any quarter must file this form.
  • Calculating Taxes: The form helps you calculate your federal unemployment tax based on the wages you paid to employees.
  • State Unemployment Taxes: You can claim a credit for state unemployment taxes paid, which can reduce your federal tax liability.
  • Filing Options: You can file the form electronically or by mail. Make sure to keep a copy for your records.

Understanding these points can make the process smoother and help ensure compliance with IRS requirements.