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The Ontario Divorce 8A form serves as a critical document for individuals seeking a divorce in Ontario. This form is designed for both simple and joint applications, allowing applicants to claim divorce without delving into complex issues like property division or support. It requires basic information about the applicants and respondents, including their full legal names, contact details, and relevant history such as previous divorces. The form also outlines important timelines, indicating that respondents have 30 days to file an Answer if they wish to contest the application. If no response is received, the court may proceed without them. Additionally, the form emphasizes the necessity of legal advice, especially for those with children or claims for support, as various financial statements may need to be completed. The 8A form not only initiates the divorce process but also sets the stage for any related claims, ensuring that all parties understand their rights and responsibilities throughout the proceedings.

Preview - Ontario Divorce 8A Form

FLR 8A (April 1, 2024)
Page 1 of 6
ONTARIO
[SEAL]
Court File Number
(Name of court)
at
Court office address
Simple (divorce only)
Joint
Applicant(s)
Applicant(s) Lawyer
Full legal name:
Name:
Address:
Address:
Phone & fax:
Phone & fax:
Email:
Email:
Respondent(s)
Respondent(s) Lawyer
Full legal name:
Name:
Address:
Address:
Phone & fax:
Phone & fax:
Email:
Email:
IN THIS CASE, THE APPLICANT IS CLAIMING DIVORCE ONLY.
TO THE RESPONDENT(S): A COURT CASE FOR DIVORCE HAS BEEN STARTED AGAINST YOU IN THIS COURT.
THE DETAILS ARE SET OUT ON THE ATTACHED PAGES.
THIS CASE IS ON THE STANDARD TRACK OF THE CASE MANAGEMENT SYSTEM. No court date has been set
for this case but, if you have been served with a notice of motion, it has a court date and you or your lawyer should
come to court for the motion. A case management judge will not be assigned until one of the parties asks the clerk of
the court to schedule a case conference or until a motion is scheduled, whichever comes first.
IF, AFTER 365 DAYS, THE CASE HAS NOT BEEN SCHEDULED FOR TRIAL, the clerk of the court will send out a
warning that the case will be dismissed within 60 days unless the parties file proof that the case has been settled or one
of the parties asks for a case or a settlement conference.
IF YOU WANT TO OPPOSE ANY CLAIM IN THIS CASE, you or your lawyer must prepare an Answer (Form 10 a
blank copy should be attached), serve a copy on the applicant and file a copy in the court office with an Affidavit of
Service (Form 6B). YOU HAVE ONLY 30 DAYS AFTER THIS APPLICATION IS SERVED ON YOU (60 DAYS IF THIS
APPLICATION IS SERVED ON YOU OUTSIDE CANADA OR THE UNITED STATES) TO SERVE AND FILE AN
ANSWER. IF YOU DO NOT, THE CASE WILL GO AHEAD WITHOUT YOU AND THE COURT MAY MAKE AN ORDER
AND ENFORCE IT AGAINST YOU.
IF YOU WANT TO MAKE A CLAIM OF YOUR OWN, you or your lawyer must fill out the claim portion in the Answer,
serve a copy on the applicant(s) and file a copy in the court office with an Affidavit of Service.
·
If you want to make a claim for support but do not want to make a claim for property or exclusive possession of the
matrimonial home and its contents, you MUST fill out a Financial Statement (Form 13), serve a copy on the
applicant(s) and file a copy in the court office.
·
However, if your only claim for support is for child support in the table amount specified under the Child Support
Guidelines, you do not need to fill out, serve or file a Financial Statement.
·
If you want to make a claim for property or exclusive possession of the matrimonial home and its contents, whether
or not it includes a claim for support, you MUST fill out a Financial Statement (Form 13.1, not Form 13), serve a copy
on the applicant(s), and file a copy in the court office.
YOU SHOULD GET LEGAL ADVICE ABOUT THIS CASE RIGHT AWAY. If you cannot afford a lawyer, you may be
able to get help from your local Legal Aid Ontario office. (Go to www.legalaid.on.ca/.)
FLR 8A (April 1, 2024)
Page 2 of 6
Form 8A:
Application (Divorce)
(page 2)
Court File Number
THIS CASE IS A JOINT APPLICATION FOR DIVORCE. THE DETAILS ARE SET OUT ON THE ATTACHED
PAGES. The application and affidavits in support of the application will be presented to a judge when the materials
have been checked for completeness.
If you are requesting anything other than a simple divorce, such as support or property or exclusive possession of
the matrimonial home and its contents, then refer to page 1 for instructions regarding the Financial Statement you
should file.
Date of issue
Clerk of the court
FLR 8A (April 1, 2024)
Page 3 of 6
Form 8A:
Application (Divorce)
(page 3)
Court file number
FAMILY HISTORY
APPLICANT:
Age:
Birthdate: (d, m, y)
Resident in (municipality & province)
First name on the day before the marriage date:
Last name on the day before the marriage date:
Gender on the day before the marriage date:
Male
Female
Another gender
Divorced before?
No
Yes (Place and date of previous divorce)
Habitually resident in the province of Ontario for at least one year
immediately before this application was filed?
No
Yes
RESPONDENT/JOINT APPLICANT:
Age:
Birthdate: (d, m, y)
Resident in (municipality & province)
First name on the day before the marriage date:
Last name on the day before the marriage date:
Gender on the day before the marriage date:
Male
Female
Another gender
Gender information not available
Divorced before?
No
Yes (Place and date of previous divorce)
Habitually resident in the province of Ontario for at least one year
immediately before this application was filed?
No
Yes
RELATIONSHIP DATES:
Married on (date)
Started living together on (date)
Separated on (date)
Never lived together
THE CHILD(REN)
List all children involved in this case, even if no claim is made for these children.
Full legal name
Age
Birthdate
(d,m,y)
Resident in
(municipality & province)
Now Living With
(name of person and relationship to
child)
PREVIOUS CASES OR AGREEMENTS
Have the parties or the children been in a court case before?
No
Yes
Have the parties made a written agreement dealing with any matter involved in this case?
No
Yes (Give date of agreement. Indicate which of its terms are in dispute. Attach an additional page if you
need more space.)
FLR 8A (April 1, 2024)
Page 4 of 6
Form 8A:
Application (Divorce)
(page 4)
Court file number
Has a Notice of Calculation and/or a Notice of Recalculation been issued by the online Child Support Service in this case?
No
Yes (Give date(s) of Notice(s) of Calculation or Recalculation.)
If yes, are you asking the court to make an order for child support that is different from the amount set out in the
Notice?
No
Yes (Provide an explanation.)
CLAIMS
USE THIS FRAME ONLY IF THIS CASE IS A JOINT APPLICATION FOR DIVORCE
WE JOINTLY ASK THE COURT FOR THE FOLLOWING:
Claims under the Divorce Act
Claims under the Family Law Act or
Children’s Law Reform Act
Claims relating to property
00
a divorce
10
spousal support
20
equalization of net family
properties
01
spousal support
11
support for child(ren)
table amount
02
support for child(ren)
table amount
21
exclusive possession of
matrimonial home
12
support for child(ren)
other than table amount
03
support for child(ren)
22
exclusive possession of
contents of matrimonial
home
other than table amount
13
decision-making responsibility for
04
decision-making responsibility
children
for child(ren)
14
parenting time with child(ren)
05
parenting time with child(ren)
15
restraining/non-harassment order
23
freezing assets
16
indexing spousal support
24
sale of family property
17
declaration of parentage
18
guardianship over child’s property
Other claims
30
costs
31
annulment of marriage
32
prejudgment interest
50
Other (Specify)
USE THIS FRAME ONLY IF THE APPLICANT’S ONLY CLAIM IN THIS CASE IS FOR DIVORCE.
I ASK THE COURT FOR:
(Check if applicable.)
00
a divorce
30
costs
IMPORTANT FACTS SUPPORTING THE CLAIM FOR DIVORCE
Separation: The spouses have lived separate and apart since (date)
and
have not lived together again since that date in an unsuccessful attempt to reconcile.
have lived together again during the following periods(s) in an unsuccessful attempt to reconcile: (Give dates.)
Adultery: (Name of spouse)
has committed adultery.
(Give details. It is not necessary to name any other person involved but if you do name the other person, then you must serve
this application on the other person.)
FLR 8A (April 1, 2024)
Page 5 of 6
Form 8A:
Application (Divorce)
(page 5)
Court File Number
Cruelty: (Name of spouse)
has treated (name of
spouse)
with physical or mental cruelty of such a kind as to
make continued cohabitation intolerable. (Give details.)
USE THIS FRAME ONLY IF THIS CASE IS A JOINT APPLICATION FOR DIVORCE.
The details of the other order(s) that we jointly ask the court to make are as follows: (Include any amounts of support and
the names of the children for whom support, decision-making responsibility, parenting time or contact is to be ordered.)
IMPORTANT FACTS SUPPORTING OUR CLAIM(S)
(Set out the facts that form the legal basis for your claim(s). Attach an additional page if you need more space.)
APPLICANT’S CERTIFICATE
(Your lawyer, if you are represented, must complete the Lawyer’s Certificate below.)
Sections 7.1 to 7.5 of the Divorce Act and section 33.1 of the Children’s Law Reform Act require you and the other party
to:
Exercise your decision-making responsibility, parenting time, or contact with a child in a manner that is
consistent with the child’s best interests;
Protect the child from conflict arising from this case, to the best of your ability;
Try to resolve your family law issues by using out-of-court dispute resolution options, if it is appropriate in your
case (for more information on dispute resolution options available to you, including court-connected mediation,
you can visit the Ministry of the Attorney Generals website or www.stepstojustice.ca);
Provide complete, accurate, and up-to-date information in this case; and
Comply with any orders made in this case.
We/I certify that we are/I am aware of these duties under the Divorce Act and the Childrens Law Reform Act.
Complete this section if your only claim is for a divorce. Your lawyer, if you are represented, must complete the Lawyer’s Certificate below.
Date of signature
Signature of applicant
Complete this section if you are making a joint application for divorce.
Date of signature
Signature of joint applicant
Date of signature
Signature of joint applicant
FLR 8A (April 1, 2024)
Page 6 of 6
Form 8A:
Application (Divorce)
(page 6)
Court File Number
LAWYER’S CERTIFICATE
My name is:
and I am the applicant’s lawyer in this case. I certify that I have complied with the requirements of section 7.7 of the Divorce
Act and section 33.2 of the Children’s Law Reform Act regarding reconciliation and the duty to discuss and inform.
Date
Lawyer’s signature
My name is:
and I am the applicant’s lawyer in this case. I certify that I have complied with the requirements of section 7.7 of the
Divorce Act and section 33.2 of the Children’s Law Reform Act regarding reconciliation and the duty to discuss and
inform.
Date
Lawyer’s signature

Document Specifics

Fact Name Details
Form Purpose The Ontario Divorce 8A form is used to apply for a simple divorce, without additional claims for support or property.
Governing Law This form is governed by the Divorce Act and the Family Law Act of Ontario.
Applicant Information Applicants must provide their full legal name, address, and contact information, including phone, fax, and email.
Respondent Information Similar information must be provided for the respondent(s), including their legal name and contact details.
Time Limits Respondents have 30 days to file an Answer after being served, or 60 days if served outside Canada or the U.S.
Case Management The case follows a standard track in the case management system, with no court date set initially.
Financial Statements If claims for support or property are made, specific financial statements must be completed and filed.
Legal Advice Applicants are encouraged to seek legal advice promptly, especially if they cannot afford a lawyer.
Joint Application The form can be used for joint applications for divorce, which require additional information about claims being made.

Ontario Divorce 8A: Usage Instruction

Filling out the Ontario Divorce 8A form is an important step in the divorce process. This form is essential for individuals seeking a divorce in Ontario and requires careful attention to detail. Once completed, the form must be submitted to the appropriate court for processing.

  1. Begin by entering the Court File Number and the name of the court at the top of the form.
  2. Provide the court office address where the application will be submitted.
  3. Fill in the Applicant(s) section with your full legal name, address, phone number, fax number, and email address.
  4. If you have a lawyer, include their information in the Applicant(s) Lawyer section.
  5. In the Respondent(s) section, enter the full legal name, address, phone number, fax number, and email address of the respondent(s).
  6. If the respondent(s) have a lawyer, provide their details in the Respondent(s) Lawyer section.
  7. Indicate whether the applicant is claiming divorce only.
  8. Complete the Family History section for both the applicant and respondent, including age, birthdate, and residency information.
  9. Fill in the Relationship Dates section with the dates of marriage, separation, and cohabitation.
  10. List all children involved in the case in the Child(ren) section, including their full legal names, ages, birthdates, and current living arrangements.
  11. Address any Previous Cases or Agreements by indicating if there have been any prior court cases or written agreements related to the matter.
  12. In the Claims section, check the boxes for the claims you are making, including divorce, support, and property claims, if applicable.
  13. Provide Important Facts Supporting the Claim for Divorce, detailing separation, adultery, or cruelty if relevant.
  14. Complete the Applicant’s Certificate section, ensuring that all required information is provided.
  15. Sign and date the form in the designated areas for both the applicant and any joint applicants.

After filling out the form, review it carefully for accuracy. Ensure all necessary supporting documents are attached before submitting it to the court. Following this step, you will need to await further instructions from the court regarding the next steps in your divorce process.

Learn More on Ontario Divorce 8A

  1. What is the Ontario Divorce 8A form?

    The Ontario Divorce 8A form is an application used to request a divorce in Ontario. It can be filed by one or both spouses and is designed for cases where the only claim is for divorce. This form outlines the details of the marriage, separation, and any children involved.

  2. Who can use the Divorce 8A form?

    The Divorce 8A form can be used by individuals seeking a divorce in Ontario. It is suitable for both sole and joint applications. If you are only seeking a divorce and not making any additional claims, this form is appropriate.

  3. What information do I need to provide on the form?

    You will need to provide the following information:

    • Your full legal name, address, and contact information.
    • Your spouse's full legal name, address, and contact information.
    • Details about your marriage, including the date of marriage and separation.
    • Information about any children involved, including their names and ages.
  4. How long do I have to respond to the application?

    If you have been served with the application, you have 30 days to respond. If you are outside Canada or the United States, you have 60 days. It is crucial to file your response within this timeframe to avoid the case proceeding without your input.

  5. What happens if I do not respond?

    If you do not respond within the specified time, the court may proceed with the case without you. This could result in a decision that may not be in your favor, including orders that could be enforced against you.

  6. What if I want to make a claim of my own?

    If you wish to make a claim, you must complete the claim portion in your response (Form 10). You will also need to serve a copy to the applicant and file it with the court along with an Affidavit of Service.

  7. Do I need to file a Financial Statement?

    A Financial Statement is required if you are making claims for support or property. If your claim is solely for child support at the table amount specified under the Child Support Guidelines, you do not need to file a Financial Statement.

  8. What happens if my case is not scheduled for trial within a year?

    If your case has not been scheduled for trial within 365 days, the court clerk will send a warning. You will have 60 days to provide proof that the case has been settled or to request a case or settlement conference. Otherwise, the case may be dismissed.

  9. How do I submit the Divorce 8A form?

    You can submit the Divorce 8A form at your local court office. Ensure that all required information is complete and accurate. It is advisable to keep a copy for your records and to confirm that your application has been filed correctly.

Common mistakes

Filling out the Ontario Divorce 8A form can be a daunting task, and many people make mistakes that can delay their divorce process. One common error is failing to provide complete information. Each section of the form requires specific details about both the applicant and the respondent. Omitting information such as full legal names, addresses, or contact information can lead to significant delays. It’s crucial to double-check that all required fields are filled out accurately.

Another frequent mistake is misunderstanding the requirements for financial statements. If you are making a claim for support or property, you must fill out the correct financial statement forms. Many individuals mistakenly believe that only a simple divorce application is necessary, neglecting to include vital financial information. This oversight can complicate your case and may result in the court requiring additional documentation later on.

People often misinterpret the timelines associated with the divorce process. The form specifies that you have only 30 days to respond after being served. If you fail to act within this timeframe, the case may proceed without your input. This can lead to unfavorable outcomes. Understanding these deadlines is essential to ensure that your rights are protected.

Additionally, individuals sometimes overlook the importance of providing accurate details about children involved in the case. Listing all children, even if no claims are made for them, is mandatory. Failure to include this information can lead to complications in custody or support discussions later in the process. Ensure that you provide full legal names, ages, and current living arrangements for each child.

Finally, many applicants do not seek legal advice before submitting their forms. While it may seem like a straightforward process, the nuances of family law can be complex. Consulting with a legal professional can help you navigate the requirements effectively. If hiring a lawyer is not financially feasible, consider reaching out to local Legal Aid Ontario offices for assistance. Taking these steps can significantly improve your chances of a smooth divorce process.

Documents used along the form

The Ontario Divorce 8A form is an essential document for initiating a divorce application in Ontario. However, several other forms and documents often accompany it to provide additional information or support claims made in the application. Understanding these documents can help streamline the divorce process and ensure that all necessary information is submitted to the court.

  • Form 10: Answer - This form is used by the respondent to respond to the claims made in the Divorce 8A application. It allows the respondent to either agree with or contest the claims, and it must be filed within a specific timeframe after being served with the application.
  • Form 6B: Affidavit of Service - This document serves as proof that the respondent has been properly served with the Divorce 8A application and any related documents. It is crucial for establishing that the court has jurisdiction over the respondent.
  • Form 13: Financial Statement - If a party is making a claim for support, this form provides detailed financial information. It outlines income, expenses, assets, and liabilities, helping the court assess the financial circumstances of both parties.
  • Form 13.1: Financial Statement (Property Claims) - Similar to Form 13, this document is specifically for cases where there are claims related to property or exclusive possession of the matrimonial home. It includes more detailed financial disclosures relevant to property division.
  • Form 35: Parenting Plan - If children are involved, this form outlines the proposed arrangements for parenting time, decision-making responsibilities, and other aspects of child care. It helps the court understand the best interests of the children.
  • Form 14: Motion to Change - This form is used when a party seeks to change an existing court order regarding support, custody, or access. It is essential for addressing any modifications needed after the initial divorce order.

Each of these documents plays a vital role in the divorce process. They help ensure that all parties are heard and that the court has the necessary information to make informed decisions. Properly completing and submitting these forms can significantly impact the outcome of a divorce case.

Similar forms

The Ontario Divorce 8A form shares similarities with the Form 10: Answer (Divorce) document. Both forms are integral to the divorce process and require detailed personal information about the parties involved. While the 8A form initiates the divorce proceedings, the Form 10 serves as a response to the claims made in the 8A. It allows the respondent to contest the application and outline any counterclaims. Each form emphasizes the importance of timely responses, indicating strict deadlines for filing and serving documents to ensure the case proceeds without unnecessary delays.

Another related document is the Form 13: Financial Statement. This form is necessary when a party seeks support or property claims in conjunction with the divorce application. Like the 8A form, the Form 13 requires comprehensive financial disclosure from the parties involved. It ensures that both parties have a clear understanding of each other's financial situations, which is essential for fair negotiations and court decisions regarding support and property division. The 8A form may reference the need for a Financial Statement, highlighting their interconnected roles in the divorce process.

The Form 6B: Affidavit of Service is also similar in that it is used to document the service of court documents. When the 8A form is served to the respondent, an Affidavit of Service must be completed to confirm that the respondent received the application. This form ensures that the court is aware of the service, which is critical for maintaining the integrity of the legal process. Both documents reflect the procedural requirements that must be followed for a divorce case to proceed smoothly.

Form 13.1: Financial Statement (Property) is another important document that aligns with the 8A form. This form is specifically used when claims for property or exclusive possession of the matrimonial home are involved. Similar to the Form 13, it requires detailed financial information, but it focuses more on the division of property rather than support. The 8A form may indicate the necessity of this document if property claims are included, showing how these forms collectively facilitate the divorce proceedings.

The Form 36: Notice of Motion is also relevant as it allows parties to request specific orders from the court during the divorce process. Similar to the 8A form, which initiates divorce proceedings, the Notice of Motion is a tool for parties to seek temporary relief or other orders while the divorce is pending. Both documents are essential for managing the divorce process and ensuring that parties can address urgent issues before the final resolution.

Form 14: Child Support Guidelines is another document that bears resemblance to the 8A form, particularly when children are involved. While the 8A form outlines the divorce application, the Child Support Guidelines provide a framework for determining child support obligations. Both documents are crucial in cases where children are part of the divorce, as they ensure that the best interests of the children are prioritized during the proceedings.

Finally, the Form 35: Parenting Plan is similar to the 8A form in its focus on children involved in the divorce. While the 8A form may include claims related to child custody and support, the Parenting Plan provides a detailed outline of how parenting responsibilities will be shared post-divorce. Both forms emphasize the need for clear communication and planning regarding children's welfare, reflecting the importance of co-parenting arrangements in divorce cases.

Dos and Don'ts

When filling out the Ontario Divorce 8A form, there are several important guidelines to keep in mind. Here are seven things you should and shouldn't do:

  • Do ensure that all personal information is accurate and up-to-date, including names, addresses, and contact information.
  • Do read through the entire form carefully before submitting to understand all requirements and claims.
  • Do seek legal advice if you are unsure about any part of the process or your rights.
  • Do file the form promptly to avoid delays in your case.
  • Don't leave any sections blank; if a question does not apply, write "N/A" instead.
  • Don't forget to attach any necessary supporting documents, such as previous agreements or evidence of child support calculations.
  • Don't submit the form without making copies for your records and for the other party involved.

Following these guidelines can help ensure that your application process goes as smoothly as possible. Taking the time to carefully complete the form can save you from unnecessary complications later on.

Misconceptions

Misconceptions about the Ontario Divorce 8A form can lead to confusion and potentially impact the divorce process. Here are four common misconceptions:

  • The 8A form can only be used for simple divorces. While the form is primarily designed for simple divorce applications, it can also be used in joint applications where additional claims, such as child support or property division, are included. It is essential to review the instructions carefully to understand what can be claimed.
  • Filing the 8A form guarantees a quick divorce. Many people believe that submitting this form will result in an immediate divorce. However, the process can take time. A court date is not automatically set upon filing, and if no action is taken within a year, the case may be dismissed.
  • Respondents have unlimited time to respond to the application. Some individuals think that they can take their time before responding to the divorce application. In reality, respondents must file an Answer within 30 days of being served, or 60 days if served outside Canada or the United States. Failing to respond can lead to the court making decisions without their input.
  • Legal advice is optional when filling out the 8A form. Many assume that they can navigate the divorce process without legal assistance. However, seeking legal advice is highly recommended. Understanding the implications of the claims being made and the necessary forms to file can significantly affect the outcome of the divorce.

Key takeaways

Filling out the Ontario Divorce Form 8A is a crucial step in the divorce process. Here are key takeaways to consider:

  • Purpose of the Form: The Form 8A is specifically for applying for a divorce only, without additional claims for support or property.
  • Parties Involved: The form requires information from both the applicant(s) and the respondent(s), including their full legal names and contact details.
  • Service of Application: Once the application is served to the respondent(s), they have a limited time to respond. Typically, this is 30 days, or 60 days if served outside Canada or the U.S.
  • Answer Requirement: If the respondent wishes to oppose the divorce, they must prepare and file an Answer (Form 10) along with an Affidavit of Service.
  • Financial Statements: If claims for support or property are made, appropriate Financial Statements (Form 13 or Form 13.1) must be completed and filed.
  • Legal Advice: It is advisable to seek legal counsel early in the process. If financial constraints exist, Legal Aid Ontario may provide assistance.
  • Joint Applications: If both parties agree to the divorce, they can file a joint application, which may simplify the process.
  • Case Management: The case will be placed on the standard track of the case management system, and a case management judge will be assigned once a conference is requested.
  • Time Limitations: If no trial is scheduled within 365 days, the court may dismiss the case unless proof of settlement is provided.
  • Child Information: The form requires details about any children involved, even if no claims are made for them.

Understanding these points can help ensure that the divorce process proceeds smoothly and effectively. Proper completion of the Form 8A is essential for the court to process the application correctly.