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In Texas, a Temporary Restraining Order (TRO) is a crucial legal tool used to protect individuals and children in urgent situations. This form serves to restrain a respondent from taking specific actions that could cause harm or disrupt the peace of the involved parties. The form requires detailed information, including the cause number, court information, and the names of the children involved. It identifies the petitioner and respondent, ensuring clarity about who is seeking protection and who is being restrained. The TRO outlines prohibited actions, such as disturbing the peace, withdrawing children from school, or consuming alcohol before visitation. It also mandates the respondent to appear in court, bringing necessary financial documents for a hearing that will determine the future of custody and support arrangements. The order is effective immediately, highlighting the urgency of the situation, and remains in effect until further notice. This process aims to safeguard the best interests of the children while addressing the immediate concerns of the petitioner.

Preview - Texas Temporary Restraining Order Form

[Fill in Cause number and court information exactly as it is written on your Petition.]

In the interest of (List children):

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1

Name:

 

 

§ CAUSE NO:

 

 

 

 

 

2

Name:

 

§

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

3

Name:

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

§ In the __________ District County Court of:

 

 

4

Name:

 

§

 

 

County, Texas

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

TEMPORARY RESTRAINING ORDER

AND ORDER TO APPEAR FOR TEMPORARY ORDERS HEARING

Today, Petitioner, _____________________________, requested temporary restraining orders.

[PRINT Petitioner’s first and last names.]

Respondent is _______________________________________________________________.

 

[PRINT Respondent’s first and last names.]

 

The following children are the subject of this suit.

 

 

Child’s name

Sex Date of Birth

Place of Birth

Current Address

1

2

3

4

5

6

The Court read Petitioner’s pleadings and affidavit and finds Petitioner is entitled to a temporary restraining order. The Court finds Respondent will commit the prohibited acts listed below before notice of the hearing on temporary injunction can be served and a hearing can be held, unless Respondent is immediately restrained.

IT IS THEREFORE ORDERED that the clerk of this Court issue a temporary restraining order restraining Respondent, and that in it Respondent shall not:

Disturb the peace of the children or another party.

Withdraw the children from the school or day-care where they are enrolled.

Hide the children from Petitioner.

© Texas Partnership for Legal Access – SAPCR TRO, Aug. 2009

 

Texas Family Code, Chapter 151

Page 1 of 3

Talk badly about Petitioner or Petitioner’s family to, or around, the children.

Drink alcohol or consume controlled substances within 12 hours before or during a period of possession or access to the children.

Cancel, change, fail to pay premiums, or disturb the present level of health insurance coverage for the children.

This restraining order is effective immediately and shall continue until further order of this Court or until it expires by operation of law. This order binds Respondent, Respondent’s agents, servants, and employees; and those in active concert or participation with them who receive actual notice of this order by personal service or otherwise. No bond is required.

IT IS FURTHER ORDERED that the clerk shall issue notice to Respondent,

__________________________________________, to appear, and Respondent is ORDERED

[PRINT Respondent’s first and last names.]

to appear in person, and to bring the following:

tax returns for the past two years,

a written description of his or her monthly income and expenses, and

pay stubs for the past three months.

Respondent IS ORDERED to appear with those documents before the Court in the courthouse at

________________________________________________________________________.

[PRINT the street address of the courthouse or place for hearing.]

on _____________________________________________ at _______________ __. M.

[PRINT hearing date.]

[PRINT time.]

The purpose of the hearing is to decide if the temporary restraining order should be made a temporary injunction while this case is pending, and to make temporary orders in the best interest of the children including but not limited to the following:

Temporary Conservatorship (custody) orders naming Petitioner:

Joint Managing Conservator, with the exclusive right to establish the children’s primary residence, (Home-Parent),

Joint Managing Conservator, noncustodial parent, (Co-Parent), Sole Managing Conservator, (Home-Parent),

Possessory Conservator, (Co-Parent),

© Texas Partnership for Legal Access – SAPCR TRO, Aug. 2009

 

Texas Family Code, Chapter 151

Page 2 of 3

and naming Respondent: [CHECK only one.]

Joint Managing Conservator, with the exclusive right to establish the children’s primary residence, (Home-Parent).

Joint Managing Conservator, noncustodial parent, (Co-Parent). Sole Managing Conservator, (Home-Parent).

Possessory Conservator (Co-Parent).

Child Support Orders ordering Respondent to:

pay statutory child support, health insurance premiums for the children, and half of the children’s uninsured medical expenses, private school tuition, or day-care expenses during this case.

Residency Restrictions, limiting the children’s residence to the following geographic area: __________________________________________________________________

Travel Restrictions, limiting Respondent from taking the children outside a geographical area defined by the Court, acting directly or with others.

Standard Visitation Orders.

Limited Visitation Orders, denying Respondent’s access to the children, or limiting it to only supervised contact with the children.

Other Temporary Orders Requested

_____________________________________________________________________

_____________________________________________________________________

_____________________________________________________________________

_____________________________________________________________________

IT IS FURTHER ORDERED that any authorized person eighteen years of age or older who is not a party to or interested in the outcome of this suit may serve any citation, notice, or process in this case.

SIGNED on _________________________________ at ____________________ __. M.

 

___________________________________

 

JUDGE PRESIDING

© Texas Partnership for Legal Access – SAPCR TRO, Aug. 2009

 

Texas Family Code, Chapter 151

Page 3 of 3

Document Specifics

Fact Name Details
Governing Law This form is governed by the Texas Family Code, Chapter 151.
Purpose The Temporary Restraining Order (TRO) is designed to prevent the Respondent from committing specific prohibited acts that may harm the children or disrupt the petitioner's rights.
Immediate Effect The TRO is effective immediately upon issuance and remains in effect until the court orders otherwise or it expires by law.
Prohibited Acts Respondent is restrained from disturbing the peace, withdrawing children from school, hiding children, and other specified actions.
Notice Requirement The court orders that the Respondent must be notified to appear in court for a hearing regarding the TRO.
Document Submission Respondent is required to bring specific documents, including tax returns and income statements, to the hearing.
Child Support Orders The TRO may include orders for child support, health insurance, and other financial responsibilities during the case.
Service of Process Any authorized person who is at least eighteen years old may serve the citation or notice related to the case.

Texas Temporary Restraining Order: Usage Instruction

Filling out the Texas Temporary Restraining Order form requires careful attention to detail. After completing the form, you will need to file it with the court, where a judge will review your request. The next steps will involve serving the Respondent with the order and preparing for the upcoming hearing.

  1. At the top of the form, enter the Cause number and court information exactly as it appears on your Petition.
  2. In the section labeled "In the interest of," list the names of the children involved in the case. You can include up to three names.
  3. Indicate the type of court by checking either the District or County box.
  4. Fill in the name of the County where the court is located.
  5. In the space provided, write the Petitioner's full name (first and last).
  6. Next, write the Respondent's full name (first and last).
  7. List the children's details in the designated section, including their name, sex, date of birth, place of birth, and current address.
  8. Review the prohibited acts and ensure they are accurately listed, which the Respondent is restrained from doing.
  9. Fill in the street address of the courthouse where the hearing will take place.
  10. Specify the date and time of the hearing.
  11. Indicate any temporary orders requested regarding conservatorship, child support, residency, or visitation.
  12. Finally, sign and date the form where indicated, and ensure that it is ready for filing.

Learn More on Texas Temporary Restraining Order

  1. What is a Temporary Restraining Order (TRO) in Texas?

    A Temporary Restraining Order (TRO) is a legal tool used to provide immediate protection in situations where a party fears that another party may cause harm or disrupt their life. In Texas, a TRO can be requested in family law cases, particularly those involving children. It serves to prevent the respondent from taking certain actions until a hearing can be held to determine if a longer-term injunction is necessary. This order is effective immediately and aims to maintain the status quo until the court can make a more permanent decision.

  2. Who can request a Temporary Restraining Order?

    In Texas, any individual who feels threatened or believes that their rights or the well-being of their children may be compromised can request a TRO. Typically, this is done by the petitioner, who is often a parent or guardian. The petitioner must provide specific details about the situation and the reasons for seeking the order. The court will review these details and decide whether to grant the TRO based on the information presented.

  3. What actions can a Temporary Restraining Order prevent?

    A TRO can restrict a respondent from engaging in various actions that could harm the petitioner or the children involved. Common prohibitions include:

    • Disturbing the peace of the children or the petitioner.
    • Withdrawing the children from school or daycare.
    • Hiding the children from the petitioner.
    • Speaking negatively about the petitioner in front of the children.
    • Consuming alcohol or drugs before or during visitation.
    • Altering health insurance coverage for the children.

    These restrictions are designed to protect the welfare of the children and maintain stability during a potentially tumultuous time.

  4. What happens after a Temporary Restraining Order is issued?

    Once a TRO is issued, it remains in effect until a scheduled hearing takes place, where both parties can present their cases. At this hearing, the court will decide whether to extend the TRO into a more permanent injunction or modify the terms based on the evidence and arguments presented. The respondent is typically required to appear in court and bring specific financial documents, ensuring that the court has all necessary information to make informed decisions regarding custody, support, and other relevant issues.

Common mistakes

Filling out the Texas Temporary Restraining Order form can be a daunting task. One common mistake is not filling in the cause number and court information correctly. This information must match exactly as it appears on your petition. If there’s a discrepancy, it could delay your case or even lead to dismissal.

Another frequent error is failing to list all relevant children involved in the case. It’s crucial to provide the names, sex, date of birth, and current address for each child. Omitting a child’s information can create confusion and may affect the court’s decisions regarding custody and visitation.

Many people also neglect to print the Petitioner’s and Respondent’s names clearly. This section requires accurate and legible information. If the names are unclear, it may lead to issues in identifying the parties involved, complicating the legal process.

In addition, some individuals do not specify the court type correctly. Whether it is a District or County Court should be indicated accurately. Mislabeling the court can cause significant delays in processing your order.

Another mistake is not including the hearing date and time. This information is essential for the Respondent to know when to appear in court. Without it, the Respondent may miss the hearing, which could impact the outcome of your case.

People often forget to bring necessary documents to the hearing. The Respondent is required to provide tax returns, a description of income and expenses, and recent pay stubs. Failing to bring these documents can hinder the court’s ability to make informed decisions regarding temporary orders.

Lastly, individuals sometimes do not check the appropriate conservatorship options. It’s important to select only one option that best fits your situation. Incorrect selections can lead to confusion and may not reflect your desired custody arrangement.

Being aware of these common mistakes can help ensure that your Texas Temporary Restraining Order form is filled out correctly. Take your time, double-check your information, and consider seeking assistance if needed. The stakes are high, and getting it right is essential for the well-being of your children.

Documents used along the form

When seeking a Temporary Restraining Order (TRO) in Texas, several other forms and documents may be necessary to support your case. Each of these documents serves a specific purpose and can help clarify the situation for the court. Below is a list of commonly used forms that accompany the Texas Temporary Restraining Order form.

  • Petition for Temporary Restraining Order: This document outlines the reasons for requesting a TRO and provides details about the situation, including the parties involved and the specific relief sought.
  • Affidavit: An affidavit is a sworn statement that provides factual information supporting the claims made in the petition. It may include details about incidents that prompted the request for a restraining order.
  • Notice of Hearing: This document informs the respondent of the upcoming court hearing regarding the TRO. It specifies the date, time, and location where the respondent must appear.
  • Order for Temporary Injunction: If the court grants the TRO, this order formalizes the restrictions placed on the respondent until a final decision is made. It outlines the specific actions the respondent must avoid.
  • Child Support Order: In cases involving children, this order may be issued to establish financial support obligations for the children during the legal proceedings.
  • Visitation Order: This document outlines the terms of visitation between the respondent and the children, ensuring that the best interests of the children are prioritized.
  • Financial Disclosure Form: This form requires the respondent to provide detailed information about their income, expenses, and financial situation. This information can be crucial in determining child support and other financial matters.
  • Motion for Temporary Orders: This motion requests the court to establish temporary arrangements regarding custody, visitation, and support while the case is ongoing.

Understanding these documents can facilitate a smoother legal process. It is important to approach each step with care and to seek guidance if needed. By ensuring that all necessary paperwork is completed accurately, individuals can better advocate for their needs and the well-being of their children.

Similar forms

A Temporary Protective Order (TPO) is similar to a Texas Temporary Restraining Order in that both documents are designed to provide immediate protection to individuals who may be at risk of harm. A TPO is often used in cases of domestic violence or harassment, where a person seeks to prevent another individual from contacting or approaching them. Like a Temporary Restraining Order, a TPO can be issued quickly, often without the presence of the respondent, and is intended to last until a full hearing can be conducted.

A Civil Harassment Restraining Order serves a similar purpose to a Texas Temporary Restraining Order, particularly in non-domestic situations. This type of order is typically sought by individuals who are experiencing harassment from someone they do not have a close relationship with, such as a neighbor or coworker. Both orders aim to protect the applicant from unwanted contact or behavior, and they can be issued on a temporary basis until a hearing takes place.

An Emergency Custody Order is comparable to a Texas Temporary Restraining Order in cases involving children. This document is used when immediate action is needed to protect a child from potential harm or danger. Like the Temporary Restraining Order, it allows for quick intervention by the court to ensure the child's safety until a more comprehensive hearing can be held to determine custody arrangements.

A Family Violence Protective Order (FVPO) shares similarities with a Texas Temporary Restraining Order in that both are designed to provide protection in situations of family violence. An FVPO is specifically aimed at protecting victims of domestic violence, allowing the court to impose restrictions on the abuser. Both orders can be issued quickly and are meant to remain in effect until a full court hearing occurs.

A No Contact Order is akin to a Texas Temporary Restraining Order in that it prohibits one individual from contacting another. These orders are often used in criminal cases to protect victims or witnesses from potential intimidation or harassment by the accused. Both types of orders serve to create a safe environment by restricting communication and interaction between the parties involved.

A Restraining Order in a Divorce case often resembles a Texas Temporary Restraining Order, as it can be used to prevent one spouse from taking certain actions that could affect the other spouse or shared assets during the divorce process. Such orders may restrict actions like selling property or withdrawing funds, similar to how a Temporary Restraining Order restricts certain behaviors to protect children or individuals involved in custody disputes.

A Child Support Order can also be related to a Texas Temporary Restraining Order, particularly when financial support for children is at stake. While a Temporary Restraining Order focuses on immediate protection, a Child Support Order ensures that financial responsibilities are addressed. Both documents can be part of the same court proceedings, with the goal of ensuring the welfare of children involved in a custody dispute.

A Protective Order for the Elderly or Disabled is similar to a Texas Temporary Restraining Order, as it aims to protect vulnerable individuals from abuse or neglect. This type of order can be sought by or on behalf of elderly or disabled individuals who may be at risk from caregivers or family members. Both types of orders provide immediate relief and protection until a more thorough investigation or hearing can be conducted.

A Workplace Restraining Order can be compared to a Texas Temporary Restraining Order in that it is designed to protect employees from harassment or threats in the workplace. This type of order may be sought by individuals who feel unsafe due to the actions of a coworker or former employee. Like the Temporary Restraining Order, it aims to create a safe environment and can be issued quickly to address immediate concerns.

Lastly, a Mutual Restraining Order may resemble a Texas Temporary Restraining Order in situations where both parties in a dispute seek protection from each other. This type of order can be issued when both individuals present evidence of harassment or threats. Similar to the Temporary Restraining Order, it serves to maintain peace and safety while the underlying issues are resolved in court.

Dos and Don'ts

When filling out the Texas Temporary Restraining Order form, certain practices can significantly impact the outcome of your request. Below is a list of dos and don’ts to guide you through the process.

  • Do fill in the cause number and court information exactly as it appears on your petition.
  • Do list all children involved clearly, including their names, sex, date of birth, and current address.
  • Do provide accurate and complete information about both the petitioner and the respondent.
  • Do ensure that the restraining order includes specific prohibited actions that you believe the respondent may take.
  • Do clearly state the purpose of the hearing and any temporary orders you are requesting.
  • Don’t leave any sections of the form blank; incomplete information can delay your request.
  • Don’t exaggerate or provide false information; honesty is crucial for your credibility.
  • Don’t forget to sign and date the form; an unsigned document may be deemed invalid.
  • Don’t submit the form without reviewing it for errors; mistakes can lead to complications in your case.

By adhering to these guidelines, you can enhance the clarity and effectiveness of your Temporary Restraining Order request.

Misconceptions

  • Temporary Restraining Orders are only for emergencies. Many people believe that these orders can only be issued in extreme situations. However, they can be used in various circumstances where immediate action is necessary to protect a party or children involved.
  • Filing a Temporary Restraining Order is a lengthy process. Some think that obtaining a restraining order takes a lot of time. In fact, it can often be filed quickly, especially in urgent situations where immediate protection is needed.
  • A Temporary Restraining Order guarantees custody. Many mistakenly believe that obtaining a restraining order automatically grants custody of children. This order only serves to prevent specific actions and does not determine custody rights.
  • Only law enforcement can enforce a Temporary Restraining Order. While law enforcement can assist, the order is legally binding on the respondent. Any party can seek enforcement through the court if the order is violated.
  • Respondents cannot challenge a Temporary Restraining Order. It is a misconception that respondents have no recourse. They have the right to contest the order at a hearing, where they can present their side of the case.
  • Temporary Restraining Orders are permanent. Some believe that once issued, these orders last indefinitely. In reality, they are temporary and typically expire or are modified after a hearing.
  • All Temporary Restraining Orders are the same. Not all orders are identical. Each one is tailored to the specific circumstances of the case and may include different restrictions and requirements.

Key takeaways

When filling out and using the Texas Temporary Restraining Order form, consider the following key takeaways:

  • Accurate Information: Ensure that you fill in the cause number and court information exactly as it appears on your petition.
  • Child Information: Clearly list the names of all children involved in the case.
  • Petitioner and Respondent Details: Print the full names of both the petitioner and the respondent in the designated areas.
  • Prohibited Actions: Understand the specific actions that the restraining order prohibits the respondent from taking, such as disturbing the peace or withdrawing the children from school.
  • Immediate Effect: Recognize that the restraining order takes effect immediately and remains in place until the court issues a further order or it expires by law.
  • Document Requirements: The respondent must bring necessary documents to the hearing, including tax returns and proof of income.
  • Hearing Purpose: The hearing will determine whether the temporary restraining order will become a temporary injunction and establish temporary orders for the children’s welfare.
  • Service of Notice: Understand that any authorized person who is at least 18 years old can serve notice to the respondent about the hearing.