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The USCIS I-589 form is a crucial document for individuals seeking asylum or withholding of removal in the United States. This form allows applicants to present their case for protection based on a well-founded fear of persecution in their home country. Completing the I-589 involves providing detailed personal information, including your immigration history and the reasons for your fear of returning home. It's essential to include any evidence that supports your claims, such as witness statements or reports about conditions in your country. Additionally, the form requires applicants to disclose any past criminal history, which can impact the outcome of the application. Understanding the requirements and processes associated with the I-589 is vital for anyone looking to navigate the complexities of U.S. immigration law effectively. By thoroughly preparing this form, applicants can significantly improve their chances of receiving the protection they seek.

Preview - USCIS I-589 Form

 

Application for Asylum and for

 

 

 

Withholding of Removal

USCIS

 

 

Department of Homeland Security

Form I-589

 

 

OMB No. 1615-0067

 

 

U.S. Citizenship and Immigration Services

Expires 09/30/2027

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

START HERE - Type or print in black ink. See the instructions for information about eligibility and how to complete and file this application.

NOTE:

Check this box if you also want to apply for withholding of removal under the Convention Against Torture.

Part A.I. Information About You

1.

Alien Registration Number(s) (A-Number) (if any)

2. U.S. Social Security Number (if any) 3. USCIS Online Account Number (if any)

4.

Complete Last Name

5. First Name

6. Middle Name

7.What other names have you used (include maiden name and aliases)?

8.Residence in the U.S. (where you physically reside)

Street Number and Name

 

 

Apt. Number

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

City

State

Zip Code

 

 

Telephone Number

 

 

 

 

 

 

(

)

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

(NOTE: You must be residing in the United States to submit this form.)

 

 

 

 

 

 

9. Mailing Address in the U.S. (if different than the address in Item Number 8)

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

In Care Of (if applicable):

 

 

 

Telephone Number

 

 

 

 

 

(

)

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Street Number and Name

 

 

 

Apt. Number

 

City

State

Zip Code

10.

Sex

 

Male

Female

11.

Marital Status:

 

 

Single

 

 

Married

 

Divorced

 

 

Widowed

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

12.

Date of Birth (mm/dd/yyyy)

 

13.

City and Country of Birth

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

14.

Present Nationality (Citizenship)

15.

Nationality at Birth

 

16.

Race, Ethnic, or Tribal Group

17.

Religion

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

18.

Check the box, a through c, that applies:

a.

 

 

I have never been in Immigration Court proceedings.

 

 

 

 

 

 

b.

 

I am now in Immigration Court proceedings.

c.

 

 

I am not now in Immigration Court proceedings, but I have been in the past.

 

 

 

 

19.Complete 19 a through c.

a. When did you last leave your country? (mm/dd/yyyy)b. What is your current I-94 Number, if any?

c. List each entry into the U.S. beginning with your most recent entry. List date (mm/dd/yyyy), place, and your status for each entry.

(Attach additional sheets as needed.)

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Date

Place

 

 

Status

Date Status Expires

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Date

Place

 

 

Status

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Date

Place

 

 

Status

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

20. What country issued your last passport or travel

21.

Passport Number

 

22. Expiration Date

document?

 

 

 

 

(mm/dd/yyyy)

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Travel Document Number

 

 

 

 

23.What is your native language (include dialect, if applicable)? 24. Are you fluent in English? 25. What other languages do you speak fluently?

Yes No

Form I-589 Edition 01/20/25

Page 1 of 12

Part A.II. Information About Your Spouse and Children

 

For EOIR use only.

 

 

 

For

Action:

 

 

 

 

Decision:

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

USCIS

Interview Date:

 

 

 

 

 

Approval Date:

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

use only. Asylum Officer ID No.:

 

 

 

 

Denial Date:

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Referral Date:

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Your spouse

I am not married. (Skip to Your Children below.)

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

1.

Alien Registration Number (A-Number)

 

2.

 

Passport/ID Card Number

3.

Date of Birth (mm/dd/yyyy)

4. U.S. Social Security Number

 

(if any)

 

 

 

 

(if any)

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

(if any)

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

5.

Complete Last Name

 

 

 

6.

 

First Name

7.

Middle Name

 

8. Other names used (include

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

maiden name and aliases)

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

9.

Date of Marriage (mm/dd/yyyy)

 

 

 

10.

Place of Marriage

 

 

11. City and Country of Birth

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

12. Nationality (Citizenship)

 

 

 

 

 

 

13. Race, Ethnic, or Tribal Group

14. Sex

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Male

 

Female

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

15.Is this person in the U.S.?

 

Yes (Complete Blocks 16 to 24.)

No (Specify location):

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

16.

Place of last entry into the

17.

Date of last entry into the

18. I-94 Number (if any)

19. Status when last admitted

 

 

U.S.

 

U.S.

(mm/dd/yyyy)

 

 

 

 

 

(Visa type, if any)

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

20.

What is your spouse's

21.

What is the expiration date of his/her

22. Is your spouse in Immigration

23. If previously in the U.S., date of

 

 

current status?

 

authorized stay, if any? (mm/dd/yyyy)

 

Court proceedings?

previous arrival (mm/dd/yyyy)

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Yes

 

No

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

24.If in the U.S., is your spouse to be included in this application? (Check the appropriate box.) Yes

No

Your Children. List all of your children, regardless of age, location, or marital status.

I do not have any children. (Skip to Part A.III., Information about your background.)

I have children. Total number of children:.

(NOTE: Use Form I-589 Supplement A or attach additional sheets of paper and documentation if you have more than four children.)

1. Alien Registration Number (A-Number)

2.

Passport/ID Card Number

 

3. Marital Status (Married, Single,

4.

 

U.S. Social Security Number

(if any)

 

 

(if any)

 

Divorced, Widowed)

 

(if any)

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

5. Complete Last Name

 

6.

First Name

 

7. Middle Name

 

 

 

 

8.

 

Date of Birth (mm/dd/yyyy)

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

9. City and Country of Birth

 

10. Nationality (Citizenship)

 

11. Race, Ethnic, or Tribal Group

12. Sex

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Male

 

Female

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

13. Is this child in the U.S. ?

 

 

Yes (Complete Blocks 14 to 21.)

 

No (Specify location):

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

14. Place of last entry into the U.S.

 

15. Date of last entry into the

 

16. I-94 Number (If any)

17. Status when last admitted

 

 

 

 

 

U.S. (mm/dd/yyyy)

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

(Visa type, if any)

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

18. What is your child's current status?

 

 

19. What is the expiration

date of his/her

20. Is your child in

Immigration Court proceedings?

 

 

 

 

 

 

authorized stay, if any? (mm/dd/yyyy)

 

 

 

Yes

 

 

 

No

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

21. If in the U.S., is this child to be included in this application? (Check the appropriate box.)

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Yes

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

No

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Form I-589 Edition 01/20/25

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Page 2 of 12

Document Specifics

Fact Name Details
Purpose The I-589 form is used to apply for asylum in the United States or for withholding of removal.
Eligibility Individuals who fear persecution in their home country due to race, religion, nationality, membership in a particular social group, or political opinion can apply.
Filing Deadline Applicants must file the I-589 form within one year of arriving in the U.S., unless they qualify for an exception.
Where to File The form can be filed online or mailed to the appropriate USCIS service center based on the applicant's location.
Governing Law The application process is governed by the Immigration and Nationality Act (INA), specifically sections related to asylum.
Processing Time Processing times can vary significantly, often taking several months to over a year, depending on the case and location.

USCIS I-589: Usage Instruction

After completing the USCIS I-589 form, you will need to submit it to the appropriate USCIS office. Make sure to keep copies of everything you send. Following submission, you will receive a receipt notice, which will include information on your case status.

  1. Obtain the latest version of the I-589 form from the USCIS website.
  2. Read the instructions carefully before starting to fill out the form.
  3. Begin with your personal information, including your full name, date of birth, and country of origin.
  4. Provide your current address and contact information.
  5. Answer questions regarding your immigration status and any prior applications you may have submitted.
  6. Detail your reasons for seeking asylum, including any past persecution or fear of future harm.
  7. Include information about your family members, both in the U.S. and abroad, if applicable.
  8. Sign and date the form at the end, certifying that the information is true and complete.
  9. Gather any supporting documents that may strengthen your application.
  10. Make a copy of the completed form and all documents for your records.
  11. Mail the completed form and supporting documents to the address specified in the instructions.

Learn More on USCIS I-589

What is the USCIS I-589 form?

The USCIS I-589 form, also known as the Application for Asylum and for Withholding of Removal, is used by individuals who are seeking asylum in the United States. This form allows applicants to request protection from persecution or fear of persecution in their home country based on race, religion, nationality, political opinion, or membership in a particular social group.

Who can file the I-589 form?

Any individual who is physically present in the United States and has a well-founded fear of persecution can file the I-589 form. This includes people who are currently in the U.S. on a visa, those who entered without inspection, and individuals already in removal proceedings. However, there are deadlines for filing, so it is essential to act promptly.

What information is required on the I-589 form?

The I-589 form requires various pieces of information, including:

  • Your personal information, such as name, address, and date of birth.
  • Details about your family members, including their immigration status.
  • A description of the persecution you fear, including specific incidents and the reasons for your fear.
  • Any previous applications for asylum or other immigration benefits.

Be thorough and honest when providing this information, as it will be crucial for your case.

How do I submit the I-589 form?

You can submit the I-589 form either by mail or in person. If mailing, send it to the address specified in the form instructions. If you are in removal proceedings, you may need to file it with the immigration court instead. Ensure that you keep copies of everything you submit for your records.

What happens after I submit the I-589 form?

Once you submit your I-589 form, USCIS will review it. You will receive a receipt notice confirming that your application has been received. After that, you may be scheduled for an interview where you will need to explain your case. It's important to prepare thoroughly for this interview, as it plays a significant role in the decision-making process.

Can I include my family members on the I-589 form?

Yes, you can include your spouse and children on your I-589 application. If they are in the U.S. and you are applying for asylum, they may be eligible for derivative asylum status. Make sure to provide accurate information about each family member and their relationship to you on the form.

What should I do if my I-589 form is denied?

If your I-589 form is denied, you may have options to appeal the decision or to seek other forms of relief. It is crucial to consult with an immigration attorney to understand your rights and the best course of action. Timely action is important, as there are strict deadlines for appeals and other legal remedies.

Common mistakes

Completing the USCIS I-589 form, which is used for applying for asylum in the United States, can be a daunting task. Many applicants make common mistakes that can jeopardize their cases. Understanding these pitfalls can help ensure a smoother application process.

One frequent mistake is incomplete answers. Applicants sometimes leave questions blank or provide insufficient information. Every section of the form is crucial, and missing details can lead to delays or denials. It’s essential to answer all questions fully and accurately.

Another common error involves inconsistent information. Discrepancies between the I-589 form and other documents, such as personal statements or affidavits, can raise red flags. Ensure that all information is consistent across all submitted materials to avoid confusion.

Some applicants fail to provide supporting documentation. The I-589 form requires evidence to substantiate claims of persecution or fear of return to one’s home country. Without adequate documentation, the application may lack the necessary support for approval.

Additionally, many individuals neglect to sign and date the form. An unsigned application will not be processed, leading to unnecessary delays. It is vital to review the entire form and ensure that all required signatures are included before submission.

Another mistake involves missing deadlines. The I-589 form must be filed within one year of arriving in the United States, with few exceptions. Failing to meet this deadline can result in a loss of eligibility for asylum.

Some applicants also misinterpret the questions on the form. Misunderstanding what is being asked can lead to incorrect answers. It’s important to read each question carefully and seek clarification if needed to ensure accurate responses.

Lastly, many overlook the importance of keeping copies of submitted documents. After filing, having a complete record of what was submitted can be invaluable for future reference, especially if there are follow-up questions or interviews.

By being aware of these common mistakes, applicants can improve their chances of a successful application. Taking the time to carefully complete the I-589 form can make a significant difference in the outcome of an asylum claim.

Documents used along the form

The USCIS I-589 form is essential for individuals seeking asylum in the United States. Along with this form, several other documents may be required to support the application. Below is a list of commonly used forms and documents that can enhance the application process.

  • Form I-765: This is the Application for Employment Authorization. It allows individuals to work in the U.S. while their asylum application is pending.
  • Form I-131: Known as the Application for Travel Document, this form is used to apply for a refugee travel document or advance parole while the asylum application is being processed.
  • Form I-94: This is the Arrival/Departure Record. It serves as proof of the individual’s entry into the U.S. and may be required to establish eligibility for asylum.
  • Personal Statement: A detailed account of the reasons for seeking asylum. This statement should outline the individual's fears and experiences that led to the application.
  • Country Conditions Evidence: Documentation that provides information about the conditions in the applicant's home country. This can include reports from reputable organizations and news articles.
  • Affidavits: Written statements from individuals who can support the asylum claim. These affidavits can provide additional context and corroborate the applicant's experiences.
  • Medical Records: If applicable, these records can demonstrate any physical or mental health issues resulting from persecution or trauma.
  • Police Reports: Any reports documenting threats or violence faced by the applicant can be crucial in supporting the asylum claim.
  • Identification Documents: This includes passports, birth certificates, or national ID cards, which help verify the applicant's identity and nationality.
  • Legal Representation Documents: If the applicant has legal representation, a signed document from the attorney may be necessary to show that they are authorized to act on behalf of the applicant.

Gathering these documents can significantly strengthen an asylum application. Each piece of evidence plays a vital role in presenting a compelling case to USCIS. Ensure all documents are accurate and complete to avoid delays in the process.

Similar forms

The USCIS I-589 form, used for applying for asylum in the United States, shares similarities with the I-130 form, which is a Petition for Alien Relative. Both forms require detailed personal information about the applicant and their family members. The I-130 focuses on establishing a qualifying relationship between a U.S. citizen or lawful permanent resident and a foreign relative. Like the I-589, the I-130 must provide evidence supporting the claim, whether it's proof of relationship or documentation of persecution in the case of asylum seekers.

Another document that resembles the I-589 is the I-765 form, which is an Application for Employment Authorization. While the I-589 is aimed at seeking protection, the I-765 allows individuals, including asylum seekers, to request permission to work in the U.S. Both forms require applicants to provide personal information and background details, ensuring that the USCIS can assess eligibility for the requested benefits.

The I-131 form, known as the Application for Travel Document, is also similar to the I-589. Asylum seekers may use the I-131 to apply for a Refugee Travel Document, allowing them to travel outside the U.S. without losing their asylum status. Both forms necessitate an explanation of the applicant's situation and the reasons for their request, emphasizing the need for thorough documentation and justification of their claims.

The I-485 form, which is the Application to Register Permanent Residence or Adjust Status, shares some common ground with the I-589 as well. While the I-589 is specifically for asylum applications, the I-485 can be used by those who have been granted asylum to adjust their status to that of a lawful permanent resident. Both forms require a comprehensive background check and personal history, ensuring that the USCIS can evaluate the applicant's eligibility for permanent residency.

Additionally, the I-864 form, known as the Affidavit of Support, is relevant in the context of immigration processes. Although it is not directly related to asylum applications, it is often required for family-based immigration cases. Similar to the I-589, the I-864 requires detailed financial information to demonstrate that the applicant will not become a public charge. Both forms aim to provide the USCIS with enough information to assess the applicant's situation and eligibility for relief.

The I-601 form, or Application for Waiver of Grounds of Inadmissibility, also has parallels with the I-589. This form is used by individuals who may be inadmissible to the U.S. for various reasons but seek a waiver. Like the I-589, the I-601 requires a detailed explanation of the applicant's circumstances and supporting documentation to justify the request for a waiver, showcasing the need for a well-prepared application.

Finally, the I-730 form, known as the Refugee/Asylee Relative Petition, is another document that relates closely to the I-589. This form allows individuals granted asylum to petition for certain family members to join them in the U.S. Both forms require detailed information about the applicant and their family members, as well as evidence of the applicant's asylum status, highlighting the interconnected nature of these immigration processes.

Dos and Don'ts

Filling out the USCIS I-589 form, which is used for applying for asylum in the United States, is a critical step in seeking protection. It is essential to approach this task with care and attention. Here are some key dos and don'ts to keep in mind:

  • Do read the instructions carefully before starting the application.
  • Do provide complete and accurate information. Incomplete forms can lead to delays or denials.
  • Do include all necessary supporting documents to strengthen your application.
  • Do keep a copy of your completed form and any documents you submit for your records.
  • Don't rush through the application. Take your time to ensure everything is correct.
  • Don't leave any questions unanswered. If a question does not apply, indicate that clearly.
  • Don't submit the form without reviewing it multiple times for errors.
  • Don't forget to sign and date the application before submitting it. An unsigned form is considered invalid.

By following these guidelines, you can improve your chances of a successful application. Remember, attention to detail is crucial in this process.

Misconceptions

The USCIS I-589 form is an important document for individuals seeking asylum in the United States. However, several misconceptions surround this form, which can lead to confusion. Here are eight common misunderstandings:

  1. Misconception 1: The I-589 form is only for people who are already in the U.S.

    While the I-589 is primarily used by individuals already in the country, it can also apply to those who are at a port of entry seeking asylum.

  2. Misconception 2: You must file the I-589 within a year of arrival in the U.S.

    This is true for most applicants, but there are exceptions. Certain circumstances, such as changes in country conditions or personal circumstances, may allow for late applications.

  3. Misconception 3: The I-589 guarantees asylum approval.

    Filing the form does not guarantee that asylum will be granted. Each case is evaluated on its own merits, and approval is not assured.

  4. Misconception 4: You need an attorney to file the I-589.

    While having legal assistance can be beneficial, it is not a requirement. Individuals can fill out and submit the form on their own.

  5. Misconception 5: You cannot include family members on your application.

    In fact, applicants can include their spouse and children on the I-589 form, allowing them to seek asylum together.

  6. Misconception 6: The I-589 form is only for political asylum.

    The form is used for various types of asylum claims, including those based on persecution due to race, religion, nationality, membership in a particular social group, or political opinion.

  7. Misconception 7: You must prove you will be harmed if returned to your home country.

    While you need to demonstrate a credible fear of persecution, you don’t have to show that harm is certain. A well-founded fear is sufficient.

  8. Misconception 8: Once you file the I-589, you cannot leave the U.S.

    Filing the form does not restrict travel. However, leaving the U.S. while your application is pending can have serious implications for your case.

Understanding these misconceptions can help individuals navigate the asylum process more effectively and make informed decisions about their applications.

Key takeaways

When filling out and using the USCIS I-589 form, it is essential to keep several key points in mind. The following takeaways will help ensure a smooth application process.

  • Understand the purpose: The I-589 form is used to apply for asylum in the United States. It is crucial to know that this form is your request for protection from persecution.
  • Complete all sections: Ensure that every section of the form is filled out completely. Incomplete forms can lead to delays or denials.
  • Provide detailed information: Be thorough in your responses. Include specific dates, locations, and descriptions of events that led to your fear of persecution.
  • Gather supporting documents: Collect any evidence that supports your claims. This may include personal statements, affidavits, and country condition reports.
  • File within the deadline: Submit your application within one year of arriving in the U.S. Late applications are generally not accepted unless there are exceptional circumstances.
  • Keep copies: Always retain copies of your completed form and any documents you submit. This will help you track your application and provide reference if needed.
  • Prepare for the interview: After filing, you may be scheduled for an interview. Be ready to discuss your application and provide additional details about your situation.
  • Seek assistance if needed: If you feel overwhelmed, consider reaching out to an attorney or a legal aid organization. They can provide guidance and support throughout the process.
  • Stay informed: Regularly check the status of your application. You can do this online or by contacting USCIS for updates.

By keeping these key points in mind, you can navigate the I-589 form process more effectively. Each step is important in ensuring that your application is complete and accurately represents your situation.