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Download USCIS N-400 Form in PDF

The USCIS N-400 form is the application used by individuals seeking to become U.S. citizens through naturalization. This form plays a crucial role in the citizenship process, allowing applicants to demonstrate their eligibility and commitment to the United States. Ready to take the next step? Fill out the form by clicking the button below.

Contents

The USCIS N-400 form is a crucial step for individuals seeking to become U.S. citizens through the naturalization process. This application not only allows applicants to demonstrate their commitment to the United States but also requires them to provide detailed information about their background, residency, and moral character. As part of the process, applicants must answer questions about their immigration history, employment, and any potential legal issues. Additionally, the form includes sections that require applicants to disclose their allegiance to the U.S. and their willingness to take the Oath of Allegiance. The N-400 form is comprehensive, reflecting the importance of citizenship and the responsibilities that come with it. Successfully completing this form can be a significant milestone in one’s journey to becoming a U.S. citizen, making it essential to understand its components and requirements fully.

Preview - USCIS N-400 Form

	Application for Naturalization	USCIS
	Department of Homeland Security	Form N-400
	Department of Homeland Security	OMB No. 1615-0052
	U.S. Citizenship and Immigration Services	Expires 02/28/2027

Date Stamp

For

USCIS

Use

Only

Remarks

Receipt

Action Block

►START HERE - Type or print in black ink. If you do not answer all of the questions, it may take longer for U.S. Citizenship and Immigration Services (USCIS) to process your Form N-400.

If your mother or father (including legal adoptive mother or father) is a U.S. citizen by birth, or was naturalized before you reached your 18th birthday, you may not need to file Form N-400 as you may already be a U.S. citizen. Before you file this application, please visit the USCIS website at www.uscis.gov/N-600 for Form N-600, Application for Certificate of Citizenship.

Part 1. Information About Your Eligibility (Select only one box to identify the basis of your eligibility or your Form N-400 may be delayed or rejected.)

Enter Your 9 Digit A-Number:

► A-

1.Reason for Filing (Please see Instructions for eligibility requirements under each provision.):

General Provision. See Instructions: List of General Eligibility Requirements

Spouse of U.S. Citizen. See Instructions: Eligibility Based on Marriage to a U.S. Citizen

VAWA. See Instructions: Eligibility for the Spouse, Former Spouse, or Child of a U.S. Citizen under the Violence

Against Women Act (VAWA)

Spouse of U.S. Citizen in Qualified Employment Outside the United States. See Instructions: Eligibility for the

Spouse of a U.S. Citizen Working for a Qualified Employer Outside the United States

If your residential address is outside the United States and you are filing under Immigration and Nationality Act (INA) section 319(b), select the USCIS field office where you would like to have your naturalization interview. You can find a USCIS field office at www.uscis.gov/field-offices.

Military Service During Period of Hostilities. See Instructions: Eligibility and Evidence for Current and Former

Members of the U.S. Armed Forces

At Least One Year of Honorable Military Service at Any Time. See Instructions: Eligibility and Evidence for

Current and Former Members of the U.S. Armed Forces

Other Reason for Filing Not Listed Above

Part 2. Information About You (Person applying for naturalization)

1.Your Current Legal Name (do not provide a nickname)

Family Name (Last Name)		Given Name (First Name)		Middle Name (if applicable)

2.Other Names You Have Used Since Birth (see the Instructions for this Item Number for more information about which names to include)

Family Name (Last Name)	Given Name (First Name)	Middle Name (if applicable)

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Part 2. Information About You (Person applying for naturalization) (continued)

A-

Name Change (Optional)

Read the Instructions for this Item Number before you decide whether you would like to legally change your name.

3.	Would you like to legally change your name?	Yes	No (skip to Item Number 4.)
	If you answered “Yes,” type or print the new name you would like to use:

Family Name (Last Name)

4.USCIS Online Account Number (if any)

►

6.Date of Birth (mm/dd/yyyy)

Given Name (First Name)		Middle Name (if applicable)

5.Sex

Male Female

In addition to your actual date of birth, include any other dates of birth you have ever used, including dates used in connection with any legal names or non-legal names, in the space provided in Part 14. Additional Information.

7.If you are a lawful permanent resident, provide the date you became

a lawful permanent resident (mm/dd/yyyy).

8.Country of Birth

9.Country of Citizenship or Nationality

If you are a citizen or national of more than one country, list additional countries of nationality in the space provided in Part 14. Additional Information.

10.Was your mother or father (including adoptive mother or father) a U.S. citizen before your 18th birthday?

Yes

If you answered “Yes,” you may already be a U.S. citizen. If you are a U.S. citizen, you should not complete Form N-400.

11.Do you have a physical or developmental disability or mental impairment that prevents you from demonstrating your knowledge and understanding of the English language or civics requirements for naturalization?

Yes

If you answered “Yes,” submit a completed Form N-648, Medical Certification for Disability Exceptions, when you file your Form N-400. See the Naturalization Testing and Exceptions section of the Instructions for additional information about exceptions from the English language test, including exceptions based on age and years as a lawful permanent resident.

Social Security Update

12.a. Do you want the Social Security Administration (SSA) to issue you an original or replacement Social Security card and update your immigration status with the SSA if and when you are naturalized?

Yes (Complete Item Numbers 12.b. - 12.c.)

No (Go to Part 3.)

12.b. Provide your Social Security number (SSN) (if any). ►

12.c. Consent for Disclosure: I authorize disclosure of information from this application and USCIS systems

Yes

to the SSA as required for the purpose of assigning me an SSN, issuing me an original or replacement

Social Security card, and updating my immigration status with the SSA.

NOTE: If you answered “Yes” to Item Number 12.a., you must also answer “Yes” to Item Number 12.c., Consent for Disclosure, to receive a card.

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Part 3. Biographic Information

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NOTE: USCIS requires you to complete the categories below to conduct background checks. (See the Form N-400 Instructions for more information.)

1.Ethnicity (Select only one box)

Hispanic or Latino

Not Hispanic or Latino

2.Race (Select all applicable boxes)

	American Indian	Asian
	or Alaska Native
3.	Height Feet	Inches

5.Eye color (Select only one box)

Black

Blue

Brown

6.Hair color (Select only one box)

Bald	Black	Blond
(No hair)

Black or			Native Hawaiian or
African American			Other Pacific Islander
	4.	Weight	Pounds


Gray		Green	Hazel	Maroon
Brown		Gray	Red	Sandy

White

Pink

White

Unknown/ Other

Part 4. Information About Your Residence

1.Physical Addresses

List every location where you have lived during the last 5 years if you are filing based on the general provision under Part 1., Item Number 1.a. If you are filing based on other naturalization eligibility options, see Part 4. in the Specific Instructions by Item Number section of the Instructions for the applicable period of time for which you must enter this information. If you need extra space, use the space provided in Part 14. Additional Information.

Current Physical Address In Care Of Name (if any)

Street Number and Name

City or Town

Apt. Ste. Flr. Number

State		ZIP Code

Province		Postal Code		Country

Dates of Residence: From (mm/dd/yyyy)

Dates of Residence: To (mm/dd/yyyy)

PRESENT

Physical Address

(Street Number and Name)

City or Town

State	ZIP Code	Country
State	ZIP Code
/ Province	/ Postal Code

Dates of Residence

From To

(mm/dd/yyyy) (mm/dd/yyyy)

2.Is your current physical address also your current mailing address?

Yes (If you answered “Yes,” skip to Part 5.)	No

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Part 4. Information About Your Residence (continued)

3.Current Mailing Address (Safe Mailing Address, if applicable) In Care Of Name (if any)

A-

Street Number and Name			Apt. Ste.	Flr. Number

City or Town			State		ZIP Code

Province	Postal Code	Country

Part 5. Information About Your Marital History

1.What is your current marital status?

Single, Never Married

Married

Divorced

Widowed

Separated

If you are single and have never married, go to Part 6. Information About Your Children.

2.If you are currently married, is your spouse a current member of the U.S. armed forces?

Marriage Annulled

Yes

3.How many times have you been married? (See the Specific Instructions by Item Number section of the Instructions for more information about which marriages to include.)

Provide current marriage certificate and any divorce decree, annulment decree, or death certificate showing that your prior marriages were terminated (if applicable).

If you are filing under one of the categories below, answer Item Numbers 4.a. - 8.:

Spouse of U.S. Citizen, Part 1., Item Number 1.b.; or;

Spouse of U.S. Citizen in Qualified Employment Outside the United States, Part 1., Item Number 1.d.

If you are not filing under one of the categories above, skip to Part 6.

Your Current Marriage

If you are currently married, including if you are legally separated, provide the following information about your current spouse.

4.a.	Current Spouse's Legal Name
	Family Name (Last Name)			Given Name (First Name)	Middle Name (if applicable)
4.b.
4.b.	Current Spouse's Date of Birth	4.c. Date You Entered into Marriage
	(mm/dd/yyyy)		with Current Spouse (mm/dd/yyyy)

4.d.	Is your current spouse's present physical address the same as your physical address?
	Yes

No (If you answered “No,” provide address in Part 14. Additional Information.) 5.a. When did your current spouse become a U.S. citizen?

By Birth in the United States - Go to Item Number 7.

Other - Complete Item Number 5.b.

5.b. Date Your Current Spouse Became a U.S. Citizen (mm/dd/yyyy)

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Part 5. Information About Your Marital History (continued)

6.	Current Spouse's Alien Registration Number (A-Number) (if any) ► A-

A-

7.How many times has your current spouse been married? (See the Specific Instructions by Item Number section of the Instructions for more information about which marriages to include.)

Provide divorce decrees, annulment decrees, or death certificates showing that all of your spouse's prior marriages were terminated (if applicable).

8. Current Spouse's Current Employer or Company

Only answer Item Number 8. if you are filing under Part 1., Item Number 1.d., Spouse of U.S. Citizen in Qualified

Employment Outside the United States.

Part 6. Information About Your Children

1. Indicate your total number of children under 18 years of age.

2.Provide the following information about your children identified in Item Number 1. For the residence and relationship columns, you must type or print one of the valid options listed. If any of your children do not reside with you, provide the address(es) where those children live in Part 14. Additional Information. If you have more than three children, use the space provided in Part 14. Additional Information.

		Residence	Relationship		Are you
		(Valid options include:	(Valid options include:		Are you
Son or Daughter's Name	Date of Birth	(Valid options include:	(Valid options include:		providing
Son or Daughter's Name	Date of Birth	resides with me, does not	biological son or		providing
(First Name and Family Name)	(mm/dd/yyyy)	reside with me, or unknown/	daughter, stepchild, or	support for your
		missing)	legally adopted son or	son or daughter?
			daughter)
					Yes	No
					Yes	No

					Yes	No
					Yes	No

					Yes	No
					Yes	No

Part 7. Information About Your Employment and Schools You Attended

1.List where you have worked or attended school full time or part time during the last 5 years if you are filing based on the general provision under Part 1., Item Number 1.a. If you are filing based on other naturalization eligibility options, see Part 7. in the Specific Instructions by Item Number section of the Instructions for the applicable period of time for which you must enter this information. Provide information for the complete time period for all employment, including foreign government employment such as military, police, and intelligence services. Begin by providing information about your most recent or current employment, studies, or unemployment. Provide the locations and dates where you worked, were self-employed, were unemployed, or have studied. If you worked for yourself and not for a specific employer, type or print “self-employed” for the employer name. If you were unemployed, type or print “unemployed.” If you are retired, type or print “retired.” If you need extra space to complete Part 7., use the space provided in Part 14. Additional Information.

	Employer or School				Employment/School Dates		Occupation or
		State/	ZIP Code/		From	To	Occupation or
Name	City/Town	State/	ZIP Code/	Country	From	To	Field of Study
Name	City/Town	Province	Postal Code	Country	(mm/dd/yyyy)	(mm/dd/yyyy)	Field of Study
						PRESENT

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Part 8. Time Outside the United States

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1.List below all the trips that you have taken outside the United States during the last 5 years if you are filing based on the general provision under Part 1., Item Number 1.a. If you are filing based on other naturalization eligibility options, see Part 8. in the Specific Instructions by Item Number section of the Instructions for the applicable period of time for which you must enter this information. Start with your most recent trip and work backwards. Do not include day trips (where the entire trip was completed within 24 hours) in the table. If you have taken any trips outside the United States that lasted more than 6 months, see the Required Evidence - Continuous Residence section of the Instructions for evidence you should provide. If you need extra space to complete this section, use the space provided in Part 14. Additional Information.

Date You Left the

United States (mm/dd/yyyy)

Date You Returned to the United States (mm/dd/yyyy)

Countries to Which You Traveled

Part 9. Additional Information About You

When a question includes the word “EVER,” you must provide information about any of your actions or conduct that occurred anywhere in the world at any time, unless the question specifies otherwise. If you answer “Yes” to any of the questions in Item Numbers 1. - 14. in Part 9. Item Numbers 1. - 14., provide explanations and any additional information in the space provided in Part 14. Additional Information.

1.Have you EVER claimed to be a U.S. citizen (in writing or any other way)?

2.Have you EVER registered to vote or voted in any Federal, state, or local election in the United States? If you lawfully voted only in a local election where aliens are eligible to vote, you may answer “No.”

Yes Yes

No No

3.Do you currently owe any overdue Federal, state, or local taxes in the United States?

4.Since you became a lawful permanent resident, have you called yourself a “nonresident alien” on a Federal, state, or local tax return or decided not to file a tax return because you considered yourself to be a nonresident?

Have you EVER:

5.a. Been a member of, involved in, or in any way associated with any Communist or totalitarian party anywhere in the world?

Yes Yes

Yes

No No

5.b. Advocated (supported and promoted) any of the following, or been a member of, involved in, or in any way associated with any group anywhere in the world that advocated any of the following:

Opposition to all organized government;

World communism;

The establishment in the United States of a totalitarian dictatorship;

The overthrow by force or violence or other unconstitutional means of the Government of the United States or all forms of law;

The unlawful assaulting or killing of any officer or officers of the Government of the United States or of any other organized government because of their official character;

The unlawful damage, injury, or destruction of property; or Sabotage?

Yes

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Part 9. Additional Information About You (continued)

A-

Have you EVER been a member of, involved in, or in any way associated with, or have you EVER provided money, a thing of value, services or labor, or any other assistance or support to a group that:

6.a.	Used a weapon or explosive with intent to harm another person or cause damage to property?	Yes
6.b.	Engaged (participated) in kidnapping, assassination, or hijacking or sabotage of an airplane, ship,	Yes
	vehicle, or other mode of transportation?
6.c.	Threatened, attempted (tried), conspired (planned with others), prepared, planned, advocated for, or	Yes
	incited (encouraged) others to commit any of the acts listed in Item Numbers 6.a. or 6.b.?

No No

Have you EVER ordered, incited, called for, committed, assisted, helped with, or otherwise participated in any of the following:

7.a. Torture?

7.b. Genocide?

7.c. Killing or trying to kill any person?

7.d. Intentionally and severely injuring or trying to injure any person?

7.e. Any kind of sexual contact or activity with any person who did not consent (did not agree) or was unable to consent (could not agree), or was being forced or threatened by you or by someone else?

Yes

7.f. Not letting someone practice his or her religion?

7.g. Causing harm or suffering to any person because of his or her race, religion, national origin, membership in a particular social group, or political opinion?

8.a. Have you EVER served in, been a member of, assisted (helped), or participated in any military or police unit?

8.b. Have you EVER served in, been a member of, assisted (helped), or participated in any armed group (a group that carries weapons), for example: paramilitary unit (a group of people who act like a military group but are not part of the official military), self-defense unit, vigilante unit, rebel group, or guerrilla group?

If you answered “Yes” to Item Number 8.a. or Item Number 8.b., include the name of the country, the name of the military unit or armed group, your rank or position, and your dates of involvement in your explanation in Part 14. Additional Information.

9.Have you EVER worked, volunteered, or otherwise served in a place where people were detained (forced to stay), for example, a prison, jail, prison camp (a camp where prisoners of war or political prisoners are kept), detention facility, or labor camp, or have you EVER directed or participated in any other activity that involved detaining people?

10.a. Were you EVER a part of any group, or did you EVER help any group, unit, or organization that used a weapon against any person, or threatened to do so?

10.b. If you answered “Yes” to Item Number 10.a., when you were part of this group, or when you helped this group, did you ever use a weapon against another person?

10.c. If you answered “Yes” to Item Number 10.a., when you were part of this group, or when you helped this group, did you ever threaten another person that you would use a weapon against that person?

11.Have you EVER sold, provided, or transported weapons, or assisted any person in selling, providing, or transporting weapons, which you knew or believed would be used against another person?

12.Have you EVER received any weapons training, paramilitary training, or other military-type training?

13.Have you EVER recruited (asked), enlisted (signed up), conscripted (required to join), or used any person under 15 years of age to serve in or help an armed group, or attempted or worked with others to do so?

14.Have you EVER used any person under 15 years of age to take part in hostilities or attempted or worked with others to do so? This could include participating in combat or providing services related to combat (such as serving as a messenger or transporting supplies).

Yes Yes

Yes

Yes Yes

Yes

No No

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Part 9. Additional Information About You (continued)

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If you answer “Yes” to any part of Item Number 15. below, complete the table below with each crime or offense even if your records have been sealed, expunged, or otherwise cleared. You must disclose this information even if someone, including a judge, law enforcement officer, or attorney, told you that it is no longer on your record, or told you that you do not have to disclose the information. If you need extra space, use the space provided in Part 14. Additional Information. Submit evidence to support your answers with your Form N-400.

Include all the crimes and offenses in the United States or anywhere in the world (including domestic violence, driving under the influence of drugs or alcohol, and crimes and offenses while you were under 18 years of age) which you EVER:

Committed, agreed to commit, or asked someone else to commit;

Were arrested, cited, detained, or confined by any law enforcement officer, military official (in the U.S. or elsewhere), or immigration official;

Were charged with committing, helping commit, or trying to commit;

Pled guilty to;

Were convicted of;

Were placed in alternative sentencing or a rehabilitative program for (for example, diversion, deferred prosecution, withheld adjudication, or deferred adjudication); or

Received a suspended sentence, clemency, amnesty, or pardon for, or were placed on probation or paroled for.

15.a. Have you EVER committed, agreed to commit, asked someone else to commit, helped commit, or tried to commit a crime or offense for which you were NOT arrested?

15.b. Have you EVER been arrested, cited, detained or confined by any law enforcement officer, military official (in the U.S. or elsewhere), or immigration official for any reason, or been charged with a crime or offense?

Yes

What was the crime or offense? (If convicted, provide crime of conviction. If not convicted, provide crime or offense listed in arrest, citation, charging document, or crime committed.)

Date of the Crime

or Offense

(mm/dd/yyyy)

Date of your conviction or guilty plea (if applicable) (mm/dd/yyyy)

Place of Crime or

Offense (City or

Town, State, Country)

What was the result or disposition of the arrest, citation, or

charge? (no charges

filed, convicted, charges

dismissed, detention, jail, probation, etc.)

What was your

sentence

(if applicable)? (For example, 90 days in jail, 90 days on probation)

16.If you received a suspended sentence, were placed on probation, or were paroled, have you completed your suspended sentence, probation, or parole?

Yes

If you answer “Yes” to any of the questions in Item Numbers 17.a. - 19., provide an explanation in the space provided in Part 14. Additional Information. Submit evidence to support your answers.

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Part 9. Additional Information About You (continued)

A-

Have you EVER:

17.a. Engaged in prostitution, attempted to procure or import prostitutes or persons for the purpose of prostitution, or received any proceeds or money from prostitution?

17.b. Manufactured, cultivated, produced, distributed, dispensed, sold, or smuggled (trafficked) any controlled substances, illegal drugs, narcotics, or drug paraphernalia in violation of any law or regulation of a U.S. state, the United States, or a foreign country?

17.c. Been married to more than one person at the same time? 17.d. Married someone in order to obtain an immigration benefit?

17.e. Helped anyone to enter, or try to enter, the United States illegally? 17.f. Gambled illegally or received income from illegal gambling?

17.g. Failed to support your dependents (pay child support) or to pay alimony (court-ordered financial support after divorce or separation)?

17.h. Made any misrepresentation to obtain any public benefit in the United States?

18.Have you EVER given any U.S. Government officials any information or documentation that was false, fraudulent, or misleading?

19.Have you EVER lied to any U.S. Government officials to gain entry or admission into the United States or to gain immigration benefits while in the United States?

Yes

Yes Yes

Yes

No No

If you answer “Yes” to Item Numbers 20. - 21. below, provide an explanation in the space provided in Part 14. Additional Information and see the Specific Instructions by Item Number, Part 9. Additional Information About You of the Instructions for more information.

20.Have you EVER been placed in removal, rescission, or deportation proceedings?

21.Have you EVER been removed or deported from the United States?

Yes Yes

No No

Federal Law requires nearly all people born as male who are either U.S. citizens or immigrants, 18 through 25 years of age, to register with Selective Service. See www.sss.gov.

22.a. Are you a male who lived in the United States at any time between your 18th and 26th birthdays? (Do not select “Yes” if you were a lawful nonimmigrant for all of that time period.)

22.b. If you answered “Yes,” to Item Number 22.a., did you register for the Selective Service? 22.c. If you answered “Yes,” to Item Number 22.b., provide information about your registration.

Yes

Date Registered (mm/dd/yyyy) Selective Service Number

If you answered “No,” to Item Number 22.b. see the Specific Instructions by Item Number, Part 9. Additional Information About You of the Instructions for more information.

If you answer “Yes” to Item Numbers 23. - 24., provide an explanation in the space provided in Part 14. Additional Information.

23.	Have you EVER left the United States to avoid being drafted in the U.S. armed forces?	Yes	No
24.	Have you EVER applied for any kind of exemption from military service in the U.S. armed forces?	Yes	No
25.	Have you EVER served in the U.S. armed forces?	Yes	No

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27. Have you EVER been court-martialed or have you received a discharge characterized as other than honorable, bad conduct, or dishonorable, while in the U.S. armed forces?

28. Have you EVER been discharged from training or service in the U.S. armed forces because you were an alien?

29. Have you EVER deserted from the U.S. armed forces?

Part 9. Additional Information About You (continued)

A-

If you answered “No” to Item Number 25., go to Item Number 30.a.

26.a. Are you currently a member of the U.S. armed forces?

26.b. If you answered “Yes” to Item Number 26.a., are you scheduled to deploy outside the United States, including to a vessel, within the next 3 months? (Call the Military Help Line at 877-247-4645 if you transfer to a new duty station after you file your Form N-400, including if you are deployed outside the United States or to a vessel.)

26.c. If you answered “Yes,” to Item Number 26.a., are you currently stationed outside the United States?

26.d. If you answered “No” to Item Number 26.a., are you a former U.S. military service member who is currently residing outside of the U.S.?

Yes Yes

No No

If you answer “Yes” to Item Numbers 27. - 29., provide an explanation in the space provided in Part 14. Additional Information.

Yes No

Yes

For Item Numbers 30.a. - 37. see Specific Instructions by Item Number, Part 9. Additional Information About You. If you answer “Yes” to Item Number 30.a., provide an explanation in the space provided in Part 14. Additional Information.

30.a. Do you now have, or did you EVER have, a hereditary title or an order of nobility in any foreign country?

Yes

No (skip to Item Number 31.)

30.b. If you answered “Yes,” to Item Number 30.a., are you willing to give up any inherited titles or orders		Yes

of nobility,	(list titles), that you have in a

foreign country at your naturalization ceremony?

If you answer “'No” to any question except Item Number 33., see the Oath of Allegiance section of the Instructions for more information.

31.Do you support the Constitution and form of Government of the United States?

32.Do you understand the full Oath of Allegiance to the United States (see Part 16. Oath of Allegiance)?

33.Are you unable to take the Oath of Allegiance because of a physical or developmental disability or mental impairment? If you answer “Yes,” skip Item Numbers 34. - 37. and see the Legal Guardian, Surrogate, or Designated Representative section in the Instructions.

34.Are you willing to take the full Oath of Allegiance to the United States?

35.If the law requires it, are you willing to bear arms (carry weapons) on behalf of the United States?

36.If the law requires it, are you willing to perform noncombatant services (do something that does not include fighting in a war) in the U.S. armed forces?

37.If the law requires it, are you willing to perform work of national importance under civilian direction (do non-military work that the U.S. Government says is important to the country)?

Yes Yes

Yes

No No

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▼ PDF

Document Specifics

Fact Name	Description
Purpose	The N-400 form is used to apply for U.S. citizenship through naturalization.
Eligibility	Applicants must meet specific criteria, including residency and good moral character.
Filing Fee	The standard filing fee for the N-400 is $725, which includes biometrics.
Processing Time	Processing times can vary, but it typically takes several months to complete.
Interview Requirement	Most applicants must attend an interview as part of the naturalization process.
Language Requirement	Applicants must demonstrate an understanding of English and U.S. civics, unless exempt.
State-Specific Forms	Some states may have additional requirements, but the N-400 is federal.
Online Filing	The N-400 can be filed online through the USCIS website or by mail.
Application Status	Applicants can check their application status online after filing.
Oath Ceremony	Upon approval, applicants must attend an oath ceremony to finalize their citizenship.

USCIS N-400: Usage Instruction

Filling out the USCIS N-400 form is an important step in your journey toward U.S. citizenship. Completing this form accurately is essential, as it helps the U.S. Citizenship and Immigration Services (USCIS) evaluate your eligibility. Once you have filled out the form, you will submit it along with the required documents and fees to begin the naturalization process.

Gather necessary documents such as your green card, passport, and any other identification.
Visit the USCIS website to download the latest version of the N-400 form.
Read the instructions carefully before starting to fill out the form.
Begin with Part 1: Information About Your Eligibility. Choose the eligibility category that applies to you.
Complete Part 2: Information About You. Fill in your personal details, including your name, address, and date of birth.
Move to Part 3: Information About Your Residence. Provide your current and previous addresses as required.
In Part 4: Information About Your Employment and Schools, list your employment history and educational background.
Proceed to Part 5: Information About Your Marital History. Answer questions about your spouse and any previous marriages.
Fill out Part 6: Information for Your Application. This section includes questions about your moral character and any criminal history.
Complete Part 7: Additional Information. Use this section to provide any extra details that may be relevant.
Sign and date the form at the end to certify that the information you provided is true.
Prepare your payment for the application fee, and check the USCIS website for the current fee amount.
Make copies of your completed form and all supporting documents for your records.
Mail your completed N-400 form, payment, and documents to the address specified in the instructions.

Learn More on USCIS N-400

What is the USCIS N-400 form?

The USCIS N-400 form is an application for naturalization. It is used by lawful permanent residents to apply for U.S. citizenship. By completing this form, applicants express their desire to become U.S. citizens and confirm their eligibility for naturalization.

Who is eligible to file the N-400 form?

Eligibility to file the N-400 form generally includes the following criteria:

You must be a lawful permanent resident (green card holder) for at least five years, or three years if married to a U.S. citizen.
You must be at least 18 years old at the time of filing.
You must have continuous residence in the U.S. for the required period.
You must demonstrate good moral character.
You must be able to read, write, and speak basic English, unless you qualify for an exemption.
You must have knowledge of U.S. history and government.

How do I file the N-400 form?

Filing the N-400 form can be done online or by mail. To file online, you must create an account on the USCIS website. If you choose to file by mail, you should print the completed form and send it to the appropriate address based on your state of residence. Ensure that you include all required documents and the filing fee.

What is the filing fee for the N-400 form?

The filing fee for the N-400 form is currently $725. This fee includes a $640 application fee and an $85 biometric services fee. Fee waivers may be available for those who can demonstrate financial hardship.

What documents do I need to submit with my N-400 application?

Along with the N-400 form, you may need to submit various documents, including:

A copy of your green card.
Two passport-style photographs.
Documents supporting any claims of marital status, if applicable.
Evidence of any legal name changes.
Any other documents that support your application.

How long does it take to process the N-400 application?

The processing time for the N-400 application can vary significantly based on the applicant's location and the workload of the USCIS office. On average, it may take anywhere from six months to over a year. Applicants can check their case status online for updates.

What happens after I submit my N-400 application?

After submission, USCIS will send you a receipt notice confirming that your application has been received. You will then be scheduled for a biometrics appointment, where your fingerprints will be taken. Following that, an interview will be scheduled, during which you will answer questions about your application and take the civics and English tests.

Can I appeal a denied N-400 application?

If your N-400 application is denied, you may have the option to appeal the decision. USCIS will provide instructions on how to file an appeal in the denial notice. It is important to review the reasons for denial and gather any additional evidence that may support your case.

What should I do if I have a criminal record?

If you have a criminal record, it is crucial to understand how it may affect your eligibility for naturalization. Certain crimes can impact your application negatively. It is advisable to consult with an immigration attorney to assess your situation and determine the best course of action before filing the N-400 form.

Is there any assistance available for filling out the N-400 form?

Yes, assistance is available for those who need help completing the N-400 form. Many nonprofit organizations and legal aid services offer free or low-cost assistance. Additionally, USCIS provides resources and guides on their website to help applicants understand the process.

Common mistakes

Filling out the USCIS N-400 form can be a daunting task, and many applicants make common mistakes that can delay their application or even lead to denial. Awareness of these pitfalls can help ensure a smoother process. Here are eight mistakes to avoid when completing the N-400 form.

One frequent error is incomplete information. Applicants sometimes skip sections or fail to provide all required details. Each question must be answered fully, even if the answer is "none" or "not applicable." Leaving questions unanswered can raise red flags and slow down processing times.

Another mistake involves inconsistent information. It's crucial that the details provided in the N-400 match those on previous immigration forms and documents. Discrepancies can lead to confusion and may require additional explanations or documentation, which can further delay the process.

Many applicants also overlook the importance of current addresses. Providing outdated or incorrect address information can hinder communication from USCIS. Always ensure that your current residential address is accurately listed and that you update USCIS if you move during the application process.

Some individuals fail to disclose all relevant travel history. The N-400 requires a complete travel history for the past five years. Omitting trips or misreporting dates can create issues. It’s essential to be thorough and honest about all international travel during this period.

Another common mistake is not providing supporting documentation when required. Certain questions on the N-400 may necessitate additional evidence, such as proof of marriage or documentation of legal name changes. Failing to include these documents can lead to delays or requests for additional information.

Additionally, applicants sometimes forget to sign and date the form. This might seem minor, but an unsigned application is considered incomplete. Always double-check that your signature is present and that the date reflects when you submitted the form.

Another area of concern is misunderstanding eligibility requirements. Some applicants may not fully grasp the criteria for naturalization, leading them to submit the form prematurely. Familiarizing yourself with the eligibility requirements can save time and prevent unnecessary complications.

Finally, many people underestimate the importance of reviewing the application before submission. Rushing through the form can lead to simple mistakes. Take the time to review your application thoroughly or ask someone knowledgeable to help. A careful review can catch errors that could otherwise delay your application.

Documents used along the form

The USCIS N-400 form is essential for individuals seeking U.S. citizenship through naturalization. Along with this form, several other documents may be required to support the application. Below is a list of commonly used forms and documents that applicants should consider submitting with their N-400 application.

Form N-600: This form is used to apply for a Certificate of Citizenship. It is relevant for individuals who acquired U.S. citizenship at birth or through their parents.
Form I-485: The Application to Register Permanent Residence or Adjust Status is necessary for individuals who are applying for permanent residency before seeking citizenship.
Form I-751: This form is the Petition to Remove Conditions on Residence. It is required for individuals who obtained conditional residency through marriage and need to remove those conditions.
Form I-130: The Petition for Alien Relative is used by U.S. citizens or permanent residents to establish a relationship with a relative who wishes to immigrate to the U.S.
Form G-28: The Notice of Entry of Appearance as Attorney or Accredited Representative is used if an attorney or representative is assisting with the application process.
Supporting Documents: These may include proof of residency, tax returns, and documents verifying marital status or military service, which help establish eligibility for citizenship.

Gathering the appropriate documents can streamline the application process and help ensure a successful outcome. It is advisable to review the specific requirements for each document to avoid delays.

Similar forms

The USCIS N-400 form, which is the application for naturalization, shares similarities with the I-485 form, the application to register permanent residence or adjust status. Both forms require detailed personal information, including biographical data, residency history, and information about family members. Each form also necessitates documentation to support claims, such as proof of residency and identity. Additionally, both applications involve a thorough review process by USCIS, where applicants may be called for an interview to verify the information provided.

Another document comparable to the N-400 is the I-130 form, which is a petition for an alien relative. Like the N-400, the I-130 requires comprehensive personal information about both the petitioner and the beneficiary. It also demands evidence of the relationship between the two parties, such as marriage certificates or birth certificates. Both forms are crucial steps in the immigration process and require adherence to specific guidelines and submission of supporting documents to ensure approval.

The I-751 form, which is a petition to remove conditions on residence, is also similar to the N-400. Both documents require applicants to provide extensive personal details and proof of their circumstances. For the I-751, applicants must demonstrate that their marriage is genuine and not for immigration purposes. This involves submitting evidence such as joint bank statements or lease agreements. Both forms undergo a rigorous review process, and applicants may need to attend interviews to confirm the validity of their claims.

The I-864 form, the affidavit of support, is another document that resembles the N-400 in its purpose of supporting an immigration application. While the N-400 focuses on naturalization, the I-864 ensures that immigrants can financially support themselves and will not rely on government assistance. Both forms require detailed financial information from sponsors, including income, assets, and employment history. This ensures that applicants meet the necessary financial criteria for immigration and naturalization.

Lastly, the G-325A form, which is a biographic information form, is similar to the N-400 in that it gathers essential personal information. The G-325A collects details about an applicant’s life history, including employment, residence, and family background. While it is often used in various immigration processes, the emphasis on biographical data aligns with the N-400's requirement for comprehensive personal information. Both forms play a critical role in establishing an applicant's identity and background during the immigration process.

Dos and Don'ts

When filling out the USCIS N-400 form, it is essential to approach the process with care and attention to detail. Here are some important dos and don'ts to keep in mind:

Do read the instructions carefully before starting the application.
Do provide accurate and complete information in all sections.
Do use black ink and print clearly to ensure legibility.
Do double-check your answers for consistency and correctness.
Don't leave any required fields blank; if a question does not apply, write "N/A."
Don't submit the form without reviewing it for errors or omissions.

By following these guidelines, applicants can help ensure a smoother process for their citizenship application.

Misconceptions

The USCIS N-400 form is a crucial document for those seeking U.S. citizenship. However, several misconceptions surround this form, which can lead to confusion during the application process. Below are four common misconceptions clarified.

Misconception 1: You must have a perfect record to apply.
Many believe that any past legal issues, even minor ones, disqualify them from applying for citizenship. While a criminal record can affect your application, not all offenses will automatically disqualify you. Each case is evaluated on its own merits.
Misconception 2: You can submit the N-400 form anytime after meeting residency requirements.
Some applicants think they can apply for citizenship as soon as they reach the residency requirement. However, it’s important to ensure that you meet all eligibility criteria, including good moral character and continuous residency, before submitting your application.
Misconception 3: The N-400 form is the only requirement for citizenship.
While the N-400 form is essential, it is not the sole requirement. Applicants must also prepare for an interview and pass a civics and English test. Failing to prepare for these components can lead to delays or denial of the application.
Misconception 4: You can fill out the form in any language.
Many believe they can submit the N-400 form in their native language. In reality, the form must be completed in English. If you require assistance, it is advisable to seek help from someone proficient in English to ensure accuracy.

Understanding these misconceptions can help streamline the citizenship application process and increase the chances of a successful outcome.

Key takeaways

When filling out and using the USCIS N-400 form, there are several important considerations to keep in mind. Below are key takeaways to ensure a smooth application process.

Accuracy is essential: Provide complete and truthful information. Double-check all entries to avoid delays or denials.
Gather required documents: Collect necessary documents such as your green card, marriage certificate (if applicable), and any other supporting evidence before starting the application.
Understand the fees: Be aware of the filing fee associated with the N-400 form. Check the USCIS website for the most current fee information.
Prepare for the interview: After submitting your application, prepare for the citizenship interview. Review your application and study for the civics test.